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Genetic and regulatory mechanism of susceptibility to high-hyperdiploid acute lymphoblastic leukaemia at 10q21.2

Author

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  • James B. Studd

    (The Institute of Cancer Research)

  • Jayaram Vijayakrishnan

    (The Institute of Cancer Research)

  • Minjun Yang

    (Lund University)

  • Gabriele Migliorini

    (The Institute of Cancer Research)

  • Kajsa Paulsson

    (Lund University)

  • Richard S. Houlston

    (The Institute of Cancer Research
    The Institute of Cancer Research)

Abstract

Despite high-hyperdiploid acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (HD-ALL) being the most common subgroup of paediatric ALL, its aetiology remains unknown. Genome-wide association studies have demonstrated association at 10q21.2. Here, we sought to determine how this region influences HD-ALL risk. We impute genotypes across the locus, finding the single nucleotide polymorphism rs7090445 highly associated with HD-ALL (P=1.54 × 10−38), and residing in a predicted enhancer element. We show this region physically interacts with the transcription start site of ARID5B, that alleles of rs7090445 have differential enhancer activity and influence RUNX3 binding. RUNX3 knock-down reduces ARID5B expression and rs7090445 enhancer activity. Individuals carrying the rs7090445-C risk allele also have reduced ARID5B expression. Finally, the rs7090445-C risk allele is preferentially retained in HD-ALL blasts consistent with inherited genetic variation contributing to arrest of normal lymphocyte development, facilitating leukaemic clonal expansion. These data provide evidence for a biological mechanism underlying hereditary risk of HD-ALL at 10q21.2.

Suggested Citation

  • James B. Studd & Jayaram Vijayakrishnan & Minjun Yang & Gabriele Migliorini & Kajsa Paulsson & Richard S. Houlston, 2017. "Genetic and regulatory mechanism of susceptibility to high-hyperdiploid acute lymphoblastic leukaemia at 10q21.2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14616
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14616
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    1. Kashi Raj Bhattarai & Robert J. Mobley & Kelly R. Barnett & Daniel C. Ferguson & Baranda S. Hansen & Jonathan D. Diedrich & Brennan P. Bergeron & Satoshi Yoshimura & Wenjian Yang & Kristine R. Crews &, 2024. "Investigation of inherited noncoding genetic variation impacting the pharmacogenomics of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Han Wang & Huiying Sun & Bilin Liang & Fang Zhang & Fan Yang & Bowen Cui & Lixia Ding & Xiang Wang & Ronghua Wang & Jiaoyang Cai & Yanjing Tang & Jianan Rao & Wenting Hu & Shuang Zhao & Wenyan Wu & Xi, 2023. "Chromatin accessibility landscape of relapsed pediatric B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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