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Diverse feather shape evolution enabled by coupling anisotropic signalling modules with self-organizing branching programme

Author

Listed:
  • Ang Li

    (University of Southern California)

  • Seth Figueroa

    (University of California)

  • Ting-Xin Jiang

    (University of Southern California)

  • Ping Wu

    (University of Southern California)

  • Randall Widelitz

    (University of Southern California)

  • Qing Nie

    (University of California
    University of California)

  • Cheng-Ming Chuong

    (University of Southern California
    Integrative Stem Cell Center, China Medical University
    Center for the Integrative and Evolutionary Galliformes Genomics, National Chung Hsing University
    Research Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, National Taiwan University)

Abstract

Adaptation of feathered dinosaurs and Mesozoic birds to new ecological niches was potentiated by rapid diversification of feather vane shapes. The molecular mechanism driving this spectacular process remains unclear. Here, through morphology analysis, transcriptome profiling, functional perturbations and mathematical simulations, we find that mesenchyme-derived GDF10 and GREM1 are major controllers for the topologies of rachidial and barb generative zones (setting vane boundaries), respectively, by tuning the periodic-branching programme of epithelial progenitors. Their interactions with the anterior–posterior WNT gradient establish the bilateral-symmetric vane configuration. Additionally, combinatory effects of CYP26B1, CRABP1 and RALDH3 establish dynamic retinoic acid (RA) landscapes in feather mesenchyme, which modulate GREM1 expression and epithelial cell shapes. Incremental changes of RA gradient slopes establish a continuum of asymmetric flight feathers along the wing, while switch-like modulation of RA signalling confers distinct vane shapes between feather tracts. Therefore, the co-option of anisotropic signalling modules introduced new dimensions of feather shape diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Ang Li & Seth Figueroa & Ting-Xin Jiang & Ping Wu & Randall Widelitz & Qing Nie & Cheng-Ming Chuong, 2017. "Diverse feather shape evolution enabled by coupling anisotropic signalling modules with self-organizing branching programme," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14139
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14139
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    Cited by:

    1. Chih-Kuan Chen & Yao-Ming Chang & Ting-Xin Jiang & ZhiCao Yue & Tzu-Yu Liu & Jiayi Lu & Zhou Yu & Jinn-Jy Lin & Trieu-Duc Vu & Tao-Yu Huang & Hans I-Chen Harn & Chen Siang Ng & Ping Wu & Cheng-Ming Ch, 2024. "Conserved regulatory switches for the transition from natal down to juvenile feather in birds," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.

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