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Glucocorticoid receptor signalling activates YAP in breast cancer

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Sorrentino

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano)

  • Naomi Ruggeri

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano)

  • Alessandro Zannini

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano)

  • Eleonora Ingallina

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano
    Università degli Studi di Trieste)

  • Rebecca Bertolio

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano)

  • Carolina Marotta

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano)

  • Carmelo Neri

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano
    Università degli Studi di Trieste)

  • Elisa Cappuzzello

    (Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova)

  • Mattia Forcato

    (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)

  • Antonio Rosato

    (Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova
    Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS)

  • Miguel Mano

    (Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC), University of Coimbra
    International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB))

  • Silvio Bicciato

    (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)

  • Giannino Del Sal

    (Laboratorio Nazionale CIB (LNCIB), Area Science Park Padriciano
    Università degli Studi di Trieste)

Abstract

The Hippo pathway is an oncosuppressor signalling cascade that plays a major role in the control of cell growth, tissue homoeostasis and organ size. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway leads to aberrant activation of the transcription co-activator YAP (Yes-associated protein) that contributes to tumorigenesis in several tissues. Here we identify glucocorticoids (GCs) as hormonal activators of YAP. Stimulation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) leads to increase of YAP protein levels, nuclear accumulation and transcriptional activity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we find that GCs increase expression and deposition of fibronectin leading to the focal adhesion-Src pathway stimulation, cytoskeleton-dependent YAP activation and expansion of chemoresistant cancer stem cells. GR activation correlates with YAP activity in human breast cancer and predicts bad prognosis in the basal-like subtype. Our results unveil a novel mechanism of YAP activation in cancer and open the possibility to target GR to prevent cancer stem cells self-renewal and chemoresistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Sorrentino & Naomi Ruggeri & Alessandro Zannini & Eleonora Ingallina & Rebecca Bertolio & Carolina Marotta & Carmelo Neri & Elisa Cappuzzello & Mattia Forcato & Antonio Rosato & Miguel Mano &, 2017. "Glucocorticoid receptor signalling activates YAP in breast cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14073
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14073
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    Cited by:

    1. Camilla Tombari & Alessandro Zannini & Rebecca Bertolio & Silvia Pedretti & Matteo Audano & Luca Triboli & Valeria Cancila & Davide Vacca & Manuel Caputo & Sara Donzelli & Ilenia Segatto & Simone Vodr, 2023. "Mutant p53 sustains serine-glycine synthesis and essential amino acids intake promoting breast cancer growth," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.

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