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Radical aryl migration enables diversity-oriented synthesis of structurally diverse medium/macro- or bridged-rings

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  • Lei Li

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhong-Liang Li

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Fu-Li Wang

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhen Guo

    (College of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology)

  • Yong-Feng Cheng

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Na Wang

    (College of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology)

  • Xiao-Wu Dong

    (College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University)

  • Chao Fang

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Jingjiang Liu

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Chunhui Hou

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Bin Tan

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xin-Yuan Liu

    (South University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

Medium-sized and medium-bridged rings are attractive structural motifs in natural products and therapeutic agents. Due to the unfavourable entropic and/or enthalpic factors with these ring systems, their efficient construction remains a formidable challenge. To address this problem, we herein disclose a radical-based approach for diversity-oriented synthesis of various benzannulated carbon- and heteroatom-containing 8–11(14)-membered ketone libraries. This strategy involves 1,4- or 1,5-aryl migration triggered by radical azidation, trifluoromethylation, phosphonylation, sulfonylation, or perfluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes followed by intramolecular ring expansion. Demonstration of this method as a highly flexible tool for the construction of 37 synthetically challenging medium-sized and macrocyclic ring scaffolds including bridged rings with diverse functionalities and skeletons is highlighted. Some of these products showed potent inhibitory activity against the cancer cell or derivative of human embryonic kidney line in preliminary biological studies. The mechanism of this novel strategy is investigated by control experiments and DFT calculations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Li & Zhong-Liang Li & Fu-Li Wang & Zhen Guo & Yong-Feng Cheng & Na Wang & Xiao-Wu Dong & Chao Fang & Jingjiang Liu & Chunhui Hou & Bin Tan & Xin-Yuan Liu, 2016. "Radical aryl migration enables diversity-oriented synthesis of structurally diverse medium/macro- or bridged-rings," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13852
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13852
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingpeng Han & Yongjian Yang & Yingjian Gong & Xuan Tang & Yi Tian & Baosheng Li, 2023. "Divergent access to 5,6,7-perifused cycles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Jiapian Huang & Fei Liu & Ling-Hui Zeng & Shaoyu Li & Zhiyuan Chen & Jie Wu, 2022. "Accessing chiral sulfones bearing quaternary carbon stereocenters via photoinduced radical sulfur dioxide insertion and Truce–Smiles rearrangement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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