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Single-cycle surface plasmon polaritons on a bare metal wire excited by relativistic electrons

Author

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  • W.P.E.M. op ‘t Root

    (Coherence and Quantum Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology)

  • G.J.H. Brussaard

    (Coherence and Quantum Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology)

  • P.W. Smorenburg

    (Coherence and Quantum Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology)

  • O.J. Luiten

    (Coherence and Quantum Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology
    Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology)

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) pulses are applied in areas as diverse as materials science, communication and biosensing. Techniques for subwavelength concentration of THz pulses give access to a rapidly growing range of spatial scales and field intensities. Here we experimentally demonstrate a method to generate intense THz pulses on a metal wire, thereby introducing the possibility of wave-guiding and focussing of the full THz pulse energy to subwavelength spotsizes. This enables endoscopic sensing, single-shot subwavelength THz imaging and study of strongly nonlinear THz phenomena. We generate THz surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) by launching electron bunches onto the tip of a bare metal wire. Bunches with 160 pC charge and ≈6 ps duration yield SPPs with 6–10 ps duration and 0.4±0.1 MV m−1 electric field strength on a 1.5 mm diameter aluminium wire. These are the most intense SPPs reported on a wire. The SPPs are shown to propagate around a 90° bend.

Suggested Citation

  • W.P.E.M. op ‘t Root & G.J.H. Brussaard & P.W. Smorenburg & O.J. Luiten, 2016. "Single-cycle surface plasmon polaritons on a bare metal wire excited by relativistic electrons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13769
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13769
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