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The non-canonical mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase of trypanosomatids contains two essential rhomboid-like proteins

Author

Listed:
  • Anke Harsman

    (University of Bern)

  • Silke Oeljeklaus

    (Institute of Biology II, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg)

  • Christoph Wenger

    (University of Bern)

  • Jonathan L. Huot

    (University of Bern)

  • Bettina Warscheid

    (Institute of Biology II, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg)

  • André Schneider

    (University of Bern)

Abstract

Mitochondrial protein import is essential for all eukaryotes. Here we show that the early diverging eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei has a non-canonical inner membrane (IM) protein translocation machinery. Besides TbTim17, the single member of the Tim17/22/23 family in trypanosomes, the presequence translocase contains nine subunits that co-purify in reciprocal immunoprecipitations and with a presequence-containing substrate that is trapped in the translocation channel. Two of the newly discovered subunits are rhomboid-like proteins, which are essential for growth and mitochondrial protein import. Rhomboid-like proteins were proposed to form the protein translocation pore of the ER-associated degradation system, suggesting that they may contribute to pore formation in the presequence translocase of T. brucei. Pulldown of import-arrested mitochondrial carrier protein shows that the carrier translocase shares eight subunits with the presequence translocase. This indicates that T. brucei may have a single IM translocase that with compositional variations mediates import of presequence-containing and carrier proteins.

Suggested Citation

  • Anke Harsman & Silke Oeljeklaus & Christoph Wenger & Jonathan L. Huot & Bettina Warscheid & André Schneider, 2016. "The non-canonical mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase of trypanosomatids contains two essential rhomboid-like proteins," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13707
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13707
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    Cited by:

    1. Caroline E. Dewar & Silke Oeljeklaus & Jan Mani & Wignand W. D. Mühlhäuser & Corinne Känel & Johannes Zimmermann & Torsten Ochsenreiter & Bettina Warscheid & André Schneider, 2022. "Mistargeting of aggregation prone mitochondrial proteins activates a nucleus-mediated posttranscriptional quality control pathway in trypanosomes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

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