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The in vivo hydrocarbon formation by vanadium nitrogenase follows a secondary metabolic pathway

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  • Johannes G. Rebelein

    (University of California)

  • Chi Chung Lee

    (University of California)

  • Yilin Hu

    (University of California)

  • Markus W. Ribbe

    (University of California
    University of California)

Abstract

The vanadium (V)-nitrogenase of Azotobacter vinelandii catalyses the in vitro conversion of carbon monoxide (CO) to hydrocarbons. Here we show that an A. vinelandii strain expressing the V-nitrogenase is capable of in vivo reduction of CO to ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6) and propane (C3H8). Moreover, we demonstrate that CO is not used as a carbon source for cell growth, being instead reduced to hydrocarbons in a secondary metabolic pathway. These findings suggest a possible role of the ancient nitrogenase as an evolutionary link between the carbon and nitrogen cycles on Earth and establish a solid foundation for biotechnological adaptation of a whole-cell approach to recycling carbon wastes into hydrocarbon products. Thus, this study has several repercussions for evolution-, environment- and energy-related areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes G. Rebelein & Chi Chung Lee & Yilin Hu & Markus W. Ribbe, 2016. "The in vivo hydrocarbon formation by vanadium nitrogenase follows a secondary metabolic pathway," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13641
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13641
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