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BMI1 regulates PRC1 architecture and activity through homo- and hetero-oligomerization

Author

Listed:
  • Felicia Gray

    (University of Michigan)

  • Hyo Je Cho

    (University of Michigan)

  • Shirish Shukla

    (University of Michigan)

  • Shihan He

    (University of Michigan)

  • Ashley Harris

    (Translational Oncology Program, University of Michigan
    University of Michigan)

  • Bohdan Boytsov

    (University of Michigan)

  • Łukasz Jaremko

    (Deutsches Zentrum fur Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE)
    Max-Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Mariusz Jaremko

    (Max-Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Borries Demeler

    (The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio)

  • Elizabeth R. Lawlor

    (University of Michigan
    Translational Oncology Program, University of Michigan
    University of Michigan)

  • Jolanta Grembecka

    (University of Michigan)

  • Tomasz Cierpicki

    (University of Michigan)

Abstract

BMI1 is a core component of the polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and emerging data support a role of BMI1 in cancer. The central domain of BMI1 is involved in protein–protein interactions and is essential for its oncogenic activity. Here, we present the structure of BMI1 bound to the polyhomeotic protein PHC2 illustrating that the central domain of BMI1 adopts an ubiquitin-like (UBL) fold and binds PHC2 in a β-hairpin conformation. Unexpectedly, we find that the UBL domain is involved in homo-oligomerization of BMI1. We demonstrate that both the interaction of BMI1 with polyhomeotic proteins and homo-oligomerization via UBL domain are necessary for H2A ubiquitination activity of PRC1 and for clonogenic potential of U2OS cells. Here, we also emphasize need for joint application of NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography to determine the overall structure of the BMI1–PHC2 complex.

Suggested Citation

  • Felicia Gray & Hyo Je Cho & Shirish Shukla & Shihan He & Ashley Harris & Bohdan Boytsov & Łukasz Jaremko & Mariusz Jaremko & Borries Demeler & Elizabeth R. Lawlor & Jolanta Grembecka & Tomasz Cierpick, 2016. "BMI1 regulates PRC1 architecture and activity through homo- and hetero-oligomerization," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13343
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13343
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    Cited by:

    1. Shuo-Shuo Liu & Tian-Xia Jiang & Fan Bu & Ji-Lan Zhao & Guang-Fei Wang & Guo-Heng Yang & Jie-Yan Kong & Yun-Fan Qie & Pei Wen & Li-Bin Fan & Ning-Ning Li & Ning Gao & Xiao-Bo Qiu, 2024. "Molecular mechanisms underlying the BIRC6-mediated regulation of apoptosis and autophagy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Jorine M. Eeftens & Manya Kapoor & Davide Michieletto & Clifford P. Brangwynne, 2021. "Polycomb condensates can promote epigenetic marks but are not required for sustained chromatin compaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.

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