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Genome editing in maize directed by CRISPR–Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes

Author

Listed:
  • Sergei Svitashev

    (Trait Enabling Technologies, DuPont Pioneer)

  • Christine Schwartz

    (Trait Enabling Technologies, DuPont Pioneer)

  • Brian Lenderts

    (Trait Enabling Technologies, DuPont Pioneer)

  • Joshua K. Young

    (Trait Enabling Technologies, DuPont Pioneer)

  • A. Mark Cigan

    (Trait Enabling Technologies, DuPont Pioneer
    Present address: Genus Research, Genus plc, DeForest, WI 53532, USA)

Abstract

Targeted DNA double-strand breaks have been shown to significantly increase the frequency and precision of genome editing. In the past two decades, several double-strand break technologies have been developed. CRISPR–Cas9 has quickly become the technology of choice for genome editing due to its simplicity, efficiency and versatility. Currently, genome editing in plants primarily relies on delivering double-strand break reagents in the form of DNA vectors. Here we report biolistic delivery of pre-assembled Cas9–gRNA ribonucleoproteins into maize embryo cells and regeneration of plants with both mutated and edited alleles. Using this method of delivery, we also demonstrate DNA- and selectable marker-free gene mutagenesis in maize and recovery of plants with mutated alleles at high frequencies. These results open new opportunities to accelerate breeding practices in a wide variety of crop species.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergei Svitashev & Christine Schwartz & Brian Lenderts & Joshua K. Young & A. Mark Cigan, 2016. "Genome editing in maize directed by CRISPR–Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13274
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13274
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    Cited by:

    1. Greta Bigelyte & Joshua K. Young & Tautvydas Karvelis & Karolina Budre & Rimante Zedaveinyte & Vesna Djukanovic & Elizabeth Ginkel & Sushmitha Paulraj & Stephen Gasior & Spencer Jones & Lanie Feigenbu, 2021. "Miniature type V-F CRISPR-Cas nucleases enable targeted DNA modification in cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Hang Su & Yuanchun Wang & Jin Xu & Ahmad A. Omar & Jude W. Grosser & Milica Calovic & Liyang Zhang & Yu Feng & Christopher A. Vakulskas & Nian Wang, 2023. "Generation of the transgene-free canker-resistant Citrus sinensis using Cas12a/crRNA ribonucleoprotein in the T0 generation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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