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The growth of the central region by acquisition of counterrotating gas in star-forming galaxies

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  • Yan-Mei Chen

    (School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University
    Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University)
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration)

  • Yong Shi

    (School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University
    Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University)
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration)

  • Christy A. Tremonti

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Ave)

  • Matt Bershady

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Ave)

  • Michael Merrifield

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park)

  • Eric Emsellem

    (European Southern Observatory
    Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon)

  • Yi-Fei Jin

    (School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University
    Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University)
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration)

  • Song Huang

    (Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo)

  • Hai Fu

    (University of Iowa)

  • David A. Wake

    (The Open University)

  • Kevin Bundy

    (Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo)

  • David Stark

    (Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo)

  • Lihwai Lin

    (Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica)

  • Maria Argudo-Fernandez

    (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
    Universidad de Antofagasta, Unidad de Astronoma, Facultad Cs. Bsicas, Av. U. de Antofagasta)

  • Thaisa Storchi Bergmann

    (Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CP 15051, 91501-970
    Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA)

  • Dmitry Bizyaev

    (Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University
    Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University)

  • Joel Brownstein

    (University of Utah)

  • Martin Bureau

    (University of Oxford)

  • John Chisholm

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Ave)

  • Niv Drory

    (University of California)

  • Qi Guo

    (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Lei Hao

    (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory)

  • Jian Hu

    (Tsinghua University
    Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University)

  • Cheng Li

    (Tsinghua University
    Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University)

  • Ran Li

    (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Alexandre Roman Lopes

    (Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena)

  • Kai-Ke Pan

    (Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University)

  • Rogemar A. Riffel

    (Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA
    Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria)

  • Daniel Thomas

    (Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth)

  • Lan Wang

    (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Kyle Westfall

    (Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth)

  • Ren-Bin Yan

    (University of Kentucky)

Abstract

Galaxies grow through both internal and external processes. In about 10% of nearby red galaxies with little star formation, gas and stars are counter-rotating, demonstrating the importance of external gas acquisition in these galaxies. However, systematic studies of such phenomena in blue, star-forming galaxies are rare, leaving uncertain the role of external gas acquisition in driving evolution of blue galaxies. Here, based on new measurements with integral field spectroscopy of a large representative galaxy sample, we find an appreciable fraction of counter-rotators among blue galaxies (9 out of 489 galaxies). The central regions of blue counter-rotators show younger stellar populations and more intense, ongoing star formation than their outer parts, indicating ongoing growth of the central regions. The result offers observational evidence that the acquisition of external gas in blue galaxies is possible; the interaction with pre-existing gas funnels the gas into nuclear regions (

Suggested Citation

  • Yan-Mei Chen & Yong Shi & Christy A. Tremonti & Matt Bershady & Michael Merrifield & Eric Emsellem & Yi-Fei Jin & Song Huang & Hai Fu & David A. Wake & Kevin Bundy & David Stark & Lihwai Lin & Maria A, 2016. "The growth of the central region by acquisition of counterrotating gas in star-forming galaxies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13269
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13269
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