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Evaluating frequency and quality of pathogen-specific T cells

Author

Listed:
  • Nadia Anikeeva

    (Thomas Jefferson University)

  • Dolores Grosso

    (Thomas Jefferson University)

  • Neal Flomenberg

    (Thomas Jefferson University
    The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University)

  • Yuri Sykulev

    (Thomas Jefferson University
    Thomas Jefferson University
    The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University)

Abstract

It is generally accepted that enumeration and characterization of antigen-specific T cells provide essential information about potency of the immune response. Here, we report a new technique to determine the frequency and potency of antigen-specific CD8 T cells. The assay measures changes of intracellular Ca2+ in real time by fluorescent microscopy in individual CD8 T cells responding to cognate peptides. The T cells form continuous monolayer, enabling the cells to present the peptides to each other. This approach allows us to evaluate the kinetics of intracellular Ca2+ signalling that characterizes the quality of T cell response. We demonstrate the usefulness of the assay examining the frequency and quality of cytomegalovirus-specific CD8 T cells from healthy donor and patient after haploidentical stem cell transplantation. The new assay has a potential to provide essential information determining the status of the immune system, disease morbidity, potency of therapeutic intervention and vaccine efficacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadia Anikeeva & Dolores Grosso & Neal Flomenberg & Yuri Sykulev, 2016. "Evaluating frequency and quality of pathogen-specific T cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13264
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13264
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