Author
Listed:
- Christopher J. Serpell
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford
School of Physical Sciences, Ingram Building, University of Kent)
- Reida N. Rutte
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford)
- Kalotina Geraki
(Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus)
- Elzbieta Pach
(Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB)
- Markus Martincic
(Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB)
- Magdalena Kierkowicz
(Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB)
- Sonia De Munari
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford)
- Kim Wals
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford
University of Oxford)
- Ritu Raj
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford)
- Belén Ballesteros
(Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB)
- Gerard Tobias
(Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de la UAB)
- Daniel C. Anthony
(University of Oxford)
- Benjamin G. Davis
(Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford)
Abstract
The desire to study biology in situ has been aided by many imaging techniques. Among these, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping permits observation of elemental distributions in a multichannel manner. However, XRF imaging is underused, in part, because of the difficulty in interpreting maps without an underlying cellular ‘blueprint’; this could be supplied using contrast agents. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be filled with a wide range of inorganic materials, and thus can be used as ‘contrast agents’ if biologically absent elements are encapsulated. Here we show that sealed single-walled CNTs filled with lead, barium and even krypton can be produced, and externally decorated with peptides to provide affinity for sub-cellular targets. The agents are able to highlight specific organelles in multiplexed XRF mapping, and are, in principle, a general and versatile tool for this, and other modes of biological imaging.
Suggested Citation
Christopher J. Serpell & Reida N. Rutte & Kalotina Geraki & Elzbieta Pach & Markus Martincic & Magdalena Kierkowicz & Sonia De Munari & Kim Wals & Ritu Raj & Belén Ballesteros & Gerard Tobias & Daniel, 2016.
"Carbon nanotubes allow capture of krypton, barium and lead for multichannel biological X-ray fluorescence imaging,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13118
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13118
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