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Bmi1 marks distinct castration-resistant luminal progenitor cells competent for prostate regeneration and tumour initiation

Author

Listed:
  • Young A. Yoo

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Meejeon Roh

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Anum F. Naseem

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Barbara Lysy

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Mohamed M. Desouki

    (Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine)

  • Kenji Unno

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

  • Sarki A. Abdulkadir

    (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine)

Abstract

Identification of defined cell populations with stem/progenitor properties is key for understanding prostate development and tumorigenesis. Here we show that the polycomb repressor protein Bmi1 marks a population of castration-resistant luminal epithelial cells enriched in the mouse proximal prostate. We employ lineage tracing to show that these castration-resistant Bmi1-expressing cells (or CARBs) are capable of tissue regeneration and self-renewal. Notably, CARBs are distinct from the previously described luminal castration-resistant Nkx3.1-expressing cells (CARNs). CARBs can serve as a prostate cancer cell-of-origin upon Pten deletion, yielding luminal prostate tumours. Clonal analysis using the R26R-confetti allele indicates preferential tumour initiation from CARBs localized to the proximal prostate. These studies identify Bmi1 as a marker for a distinct population of castration-resistant luminal epithelial cells enriched in the proximal prostate that can serve as a cell of origin for prostate cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Young A. Yoo & Meejeon Roh & Anum F. Naseem & Barbara Lysy & Mohamed M. Desouki & Kenji Unno & Sarki A. Abdulkadir, 2016. "Bmi1 marks distinct castration-resistant luminal progenitor cells competent for prostate regeneration and tumour initiation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12943
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12943
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