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PRMT1-mediated methylation of MICU1 determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in immortalized cells

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  • Corina T. Madreiter-Sokolowski

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Christiane Klec

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Warisara Parichatikanond

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz
    Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Sarah Stryeck

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Benjamin Gottschalk

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Sergio Pulido

    (Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz)

  • Rene Rost

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Emrah Eroglu

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Nicole A. Hofmann

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Alexander I. Bondarenko

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Tobias Madl

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz
    Center for Integrated Protein Science, Technical University Munich
    Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München)

  • Markus Waldeck-Weiermair

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Roland Malli

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

  • Wolfgang F. Graier

    (Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz)

Abstract

Recent studies revealed that mitochondrial Ca2+ channels, which control energy flow, cell signalling and death, are macromolecular complexes that basically consist of the pore-forming mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) protein, the essential MCU regulator (EMRE), and the mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake 1 (MICU1). MICU1 is a regulatory subunit that shields mitochondria from Ca2+ overload. Before the identification of these core elements, the novel uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 (UCP2/3) have been shown to be fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Here we clarify the molecular mechanism that determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Our data demonstrate that mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is controlled by protein arginine methyl transferase 1 (PRMT1) that asymmetrically methylates MICU1, resulting in decreased Ca2+ sensitivity. UCP2/3 normalize Ca2+ sensitivity of methylated MICU1 and, thus, re-establish mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake activity. These data provide novel insights in the complex regulation of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter by PRMT1 and UCP2/3.

Suggested Citation

  • Corina T. Madreiter-Sokolowski & Christiane Klec & Warisara Parichatikanond & Sarah Stryeck & Benjamin Gottschalk & Sergio Pulido & Rene Rost & Emrah Eroglu & Nicole A. Hofmann & Alexander I. Bondaren, 2016. "PRMT1-mediated methylation of MICU1 determines the UCP2/3 dependency of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in immortalized cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12897
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12897
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