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CARD9 negatively regulates NLRP3-induced IL-1β production on Salmonella infection of macrophages

Author

Listed:
  • Milton Pereira

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Panagiotis Tourlomousis

    (University of Cambridge)

  • John Wright

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Tom P. Monie

    (Medical Research Council Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson Laboratory)

  • Clare E. Bryant

    (University of Cambridge)

Abstract

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine required for host control of bacterial infections, and its production must be tightly regulated to prevent excessive inflammation. Here we show that caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9), a protein associated with induction of proinflammatory cytokines by fungi, has a negative role on IL-1β production during bacterial infection. Specifically, in response to activation of the nucleotide oligomerization domain receptor pyrin-domain containing protein 3 (NLRP3) by Salmonella infection, CARD9 negatively regulates IL-1β by fine-tuning pro-IL-1β expression, spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK)-mediated NLRP3 activation and repressing inflammasome-associated caspase-8 activity. CARD9 is suppressed during Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection, facilitating increased IL-1β production. CARD9 is, therefore, a central signalling hub that coordinates a pathogen-specific host inflammatory response.

Suggested Citation

  • Milton Pereira & Panagiotis Tourlomousis & John Wright & Tom P. Monie & Clare E. Bryant, 2016. "CARD9 negatively regulates NLRP3-induced IL-1β production on Salmonella infection of macrophages," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12874
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12874
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