Author
Listed:
- David M. McKean
(Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University)
- Jason Homsy
(Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital)
- Hiroko Wakimoto
(Harvard Medical School)
- Neil Patel
(The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)
- Joshua Gorham
(Harvard Medical School)
- Steven R. DePalma
(Harvard Medical School
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University)
- James S. Ware
(Harvard Medical School
National Institute for Health Research Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit at Royal Brompton and Harefield National Health Service Foundation Trust and Imperial College London
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London)
- Samir Zaidi
(Yale University School of Medicine)
- Wenji Ma
(Columbia University Medical Center)
- Nihir Patel
(The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)
- Richard P. Lifton
(Yale University School of Medicine
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University)
- Wendy K. Chung
(Columbia University Medical Center)
- Richard Kim
(Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine)
- Yufeng Shen
(Columbia University Medical Center
Columbia University Medical Center)
- Martina Brueckner
(Yale University School of Medicine)
- Elizabeth Goldmuntz
(The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania)
- Andrew J. Sharp
(The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)
- Christine E. Seidman
(Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University)
- Bruce D. Gelb
(The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai)
- J. G. Seidman
(Harvard Medical School)
Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD), a prevalent birth defect occurring in 1% of newborns, likely results from aberrant expression of cardiac developmental genes. Mutations in a variety of cardiac transcription factors, developmental signalling molecules and molecules that modify chromatin cause at least 20% of disease, but most CHD remains unexplained. We employ RNAseq analyses to assess allele-specific expression (ASE) and biallelic loss-of-expression (LOE) in 172 tissue samples from 144 surgically repaired CHD subjects. Here we show that only 5% of known imprinted genes with paternal allele silencing are monoallelic versus 56% with paternal allele expression—this cardiac-specific phenomenon seems unrelated to CHD. Further, compared with control subjects, CHD subjects have a significant burden of both LOE genes and ASE events associated with altered gene expression. These studies identify FGFBP2, LBH, RBFOX2, SGSM1 and ZBTB16 as candidate CHD genes because of significantly altered transcriptional expression.
Suggested Citation
David M. McKean & Jason Homsy & Hiroko Wakimoto & Neil Patel & Joshua Gorham & Steven R. DePalma & James S. Ware & Samir Zaidi & Wenji Ma & Nihir Patel & Richard P. Lifton & Wendy K. Chung & Richard K, 2016.
"Loss of RNA expression and allele-specific expression associated with congenital heart disease,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, November.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12824
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12824
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