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The aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls cyclin O to promote epithelial multiciliogenesis

Author

Listed:
  • Matteo Villa

    (Laboratory of AhRimmunity, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Stefania Crotta

    (Laboratory of Immunoregulation, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Kevin S. Dingwell

    (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Elizabeth M. A. Hirst

    (EM Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Manolis Gialitakis

    (Laboratory of AhRimmunity, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Helena Ahlfors

    (Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute)

  • James C. Smith

    (Laboratory of Developmental Biology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Brigitta Stockinger

    (Laboratory of AhRimmunity, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

  • Andreas Wack

    (Laboratory of Immunoregulation, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory)

Abstract

Epithelia function as barriers against environmental insults and express the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). However, AhR function in these tissues is unknown. Here we show that AhR regulates multiciliogenesis in both murine airway epithelia and in Xenopus laevis epidermis. In air-exposed airway epithelia, induction of factors required for multiciliogenesis, including cyclin O (Ccno) and Multicilin (Mcidas), is AhR dependent, and air exposure induces AhR binding to the Ccno promoter. Submersion and hypoxic conditions impede AhR-dependent Ccno induction. This is mediated by the persistence of Notch signalling, as Notch blockade renders multiciliogenesis and Ccno induction by AhR independent from air exposure. In contrast to Ccno induction, air exposure does not induce the canonical AhR target cytochrome P450 1a1 (Cyp1a1). Inversely, exposure to AhR ligands induces Cyp1a1 but not Ccno and impeded ciliogenesis. These data indicate that AhR involvement in detoxification of environmental pollutants may impede its physiological role, resulting in respiratory pathology.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Villa & Stefania Crotta & Kevin S. Dingwell & Elizabeth M. A. Hirst & Manolis Gialitakis & Helena Ahlfors & James C. Smith & Brigitta Stockinger & Andreas Wack, 2016. "The aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls cyclin O to promote epithelial multiciliogenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12652
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12652
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefania Crotta & Matteo Villa & Jack Major & Katja Finsterbusch & Miriam Llorian & Peter Carmeliet & Joerg Buescher & Andreas Wack, 2023. "Repair of airway epithelia requires metabolic rewiring towards fatty acid oxidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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