Author
Listed:
- Mads Heilskov Rasmussen
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Iben Lyskjær
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Rosa Rakownikow Jersie-Christensen
(Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen)
- Line Schmidt Tarpgaard
(Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark)
- Bjarke Primdal-Bengtson
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Morten Muhlig Nielsen
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Jakob Skou Pedersen
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Tine Plato Hansen
(Institute of Clinical Research, Odense University Hospital
Present address: Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark)
- Flemming Hansen
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Jesper Velgaard Olsen
(Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen)
- Per Pfeiffer
(Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark
Odense University Hospital)
- Torben Falck Ørntoft
(Aarhus University Hospital)
- Claus Lindbjerg Andersen
(Aarhus University Hospital)
Abstract
Oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancers (CRC) is a major medical problem, and predictive markers are urgently needed. Recently, miR-625-3p was reported as a promising predictive marker. Herein, we show that miR-625-3p functionally induces oxaliplatin resistance in CRC cells, and identify the signalling networks affected by miR-625-3p. We show that the p38 MAPK activator MAP2K6 is a direct target of miR-625-3p, and, accordingly, is downregulated in non-responder patients of oxaliplatin therapy. miR-625-3p-mediated resistance is reversed by anti-miR-625-3p treatment and ectopic expression of a miR-625-3p insensitive MAP2K6 variant. In addition, reduction of p38 signalling by using siRNAs, chemical inhibitors or expression of a dominant-negative MAP2K6 protein induces resistance to oxaliplatin. Transcriptome, proteome and phosphoproteome profiles confirm inactivation of MAP2K6-p38 signalling as one likely mechanism of oxaliplatin resistance. Our study shows that miR-625-3p induces oxaliplatin resistance by abrogating MAP2K6-p38-regulated apoptosis and cell cycle control networks, and corroborates the predictive power of miR-625-3p.
Suggested Citation
Mads Heilskov Rasmussen & Iben Lyskjær & Rosa Rakownikow Jersie-Christensen & Line Schmidt Tarpgaard & Bjarke Primdal-Bengtson & Morten Muhlig Nielsen & Jakob Skou Pedersen & Tine Plato Hansen & Flemm, 2016.
"miR-625-3p regulates oxaliplatin resistance by targeting MAP2K6-p38 signalling in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, November.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12436
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12436
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