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The neuritic plaque facilitates pathological conversion of tau in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model

Author

Listed:
  • Tong Li

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Kerstin E. Braunstein

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Juhong Zhang

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Ashley Lau

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Leslie Sibener

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Christopher Deeble

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

  • Philip C. Wong

    (The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine)

Abstract

A central question in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is whether the neuritic plaque is necessary and sufficient for the development of tau pathology. Hyperphosphorylation of tau is found within dystrophic neurites surrounding β-amyloid deposits in AD mouse models but the pathological conversion of tau is absent. Likewise, expression of a human tau repeat domain in mice is insufficient to drive the pathological conversion of tau. Here we developed an Aβ-amyloidosis mouse model that expresses the human tau repeat domain and show that in these mice, the neuritic plaque facilitates the pathological conversion of wild-type tau. We show that this tau fragment seeds the neuritic plaque-dependent pathological conversion of wild-type tau that spreads from the cortex and hippocampus to the brain stem. These results establish that in addition to the neuritic plaque, a second determinant is required to drive the conversion of wild-type tau.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong Li & Kerstin E. Braunstein & Juhong Zhang & Ashley Lau & Leslie Sibener & Christopher Deeble & Philip C. Wong, 2016. "The neuritic plaque facilitates pathological conversion of tau in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12082
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12082
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