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Essential structural elements in tRNAPro for EF-P-mediated alleviation of translation stalling

Author

Listed:
  • Takayuki Katoh

    (Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
    JST, PRESTO)

  • Ingo Wohlgemuth

    (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Masanobu Nagano

    (Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo)

  • Marina V. Rodnina

    (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • Hiroaki Suga

    (Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo
    JST, CREST)

Abstract

The ribosome stalls on translation of polyproline sequences due to inefficient peptide bond formation between consecutive prolines. The translation factor EF-P is able to alleviate this stalling by accelerating Pro-Pro formation. However, the mechanism by which EF-P recognizes the stalled complexes and accelerates peptide bond formation is not known. Here, we use genetic code reprogramming through a flexible in-vitro translation (FIT) system to investigate how mutations in tRNAPro affect EF-P function. We show that the 9-nt D-loop closed by the stable D-stem sequence in tRNAPro is a crucial recognition determinant for EF-P. Such D-arm structures are shared only among the tRNAPro isoacceptors and tRNAfMet in Escherichia coli, and the D-arm of tRNAfMet is essential for EF-P-induced acceleration of fMet–puromycin formation. Thus, the activity of EF-P is controlled by recognition elements in the tRNA D-arm.

Suggested Citation

  • Takayuki Katoh & Ingo Wohlgemuth & Masanobu Nagano & Marina V. Rodnina & Hiroaki Suga, 2016. "Essential structural elements in tRNAPro for EF-P-mediated alleviation of translation stalling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11657
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11657
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    Cited by:

    1. Joongoo Lee & Jaime N. Coronado & Namjin Cho & Jongdoo Lim & Brandon M. Hosford & Sangwon Seo & Do Soon Kim & Camila Kofman & Jeffrey S. Moore & Andrew D. Ellington & Eric V. Anslyn & Michael C. Jewet, 2022. "Ribosome-mediated biosynthesis of pyridazinone oligomers in vitro," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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