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OptoDyCE as an automated system for high-throughput all-optical dynamic cardiac electrophysiology

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Klimas

    (Stony Brook University
    Present address: Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA)

  • Christina M. Ambrosi

    (Stony Brook University
    Present address: Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA)

  • Jinzhu Yu

    (Stony Brook University)

  • John C. Williams

    (Stony Brook University)

  • Harold Bien

    (Stony Brook University)

  • Emilia Entcheva

    (Stony Brook University
    Present address: Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA)

Abstract

The improvement of preclinical cardiotoxicity testing, discovery of new ion-channel-targeted drugs, and phenotyping and use of stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes and other biologics all necessitate high-throughput (HT), cellular-level electrophysiological interrogation tools. Optical techniques for actuation and sensing provide instant parallelism, enabling contactless dynamic HT testing of cells and small-tissue constructs, not affordable by other means. Here we show, computationally and experimentally, the limits of all-optical electrophysiology when applied to drug testing, then implement and validate OptoDyCE, a fully automated system for all-optical cardiac electrophysiology. We validate optical actuation by virally introducing optogenetic drivers in rat and human cardiomyocytes or through the modular use of dedicated light-sensitive somatic ‘spark’ cells. We show that this automated all-optical approach provides HT means of cellular interrogation, that is, allows for dynamic testing of >600 multicellular samples or compounds per hour, and yields high-content information about the action of a drug over time, space and doses.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Klimas & Christina M. Ambrosi & Jinzhu Yu & John C. Williams & Harold Bien & Emilia Entcheva, 2016. "OptoDyCE as an automated system for high-throughput all-optical dynamic cardiac electrophysiology," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11542
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11542
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    Cited by:

    1. Pavel Škrabánek & Alexandra Zahradníková jr., 2019. "Automatic assessment of the cardiomyocyte development stages from confocal microscopy images using deep convolutional networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, May.

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