Author
Listed:
- Jayhun Lee
(Cornell University
Present address: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA)
- Sangjo Kang
(Cornell University)
- Karin C. Lilja
(Cornell University
Present address: Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York 10016, USA)
- Keegan J. Colletier
(Cornell University)
- Cornelia Johanna Franziska Scheitz
(Cornell University
Present address: Transcriptic, Inc., Menlo Park, California 94025, USA)
- Ying V. Zhang
(Cornell University
Present address: Cellular Dynamics International, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin 53711. USA)
- Tudorita Tumbar
(Cornell University)
Abstract
Mechanisms of plasticity to acquire different cell fates are critical for adult stem cell (SC) potential, yet are poorly understood. Reduced global histone methylation is an epigenetic state known to mediate plasticity in cultured embryonic SCs and T-cell progenitors. Here we find histone H3 K4/K9/K27me3 levels actively reduced in adult mouse skin and hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) during G0 quiescence. The level of marks over specific gene promoters did not correlate to mRNA level changes in quiescent HFSCs. Skin hypomethylation during quiescence was necessary for subsequent progression of hair homeostasis (cycle). Inhibiting BMP signal, a known HFSC anti-proliferative factor, elevated HFSC methylation in vivo during quiescence prior to proliferation onset. Furthermore, removal of proliferation factors and addition of BMP4 reduced histone methylases and increased demethylases mRNAs in cultured skin epithelial cells. We conclude that signalling couples hair follicle stem cell quiescence with reduced H3 K4/K9/K27me3 levels for proper tissue homeostasis.
Suggested Citation
Jayhun Lee & Sangjo Kang & Karin C. Lilja & Keegan J. Colletier & Cornelia Johanna Franziska Scheitz & Ying V. Zhang & Tudorita Tumbar, 2016.
"Signalling couples hair follicle stem cell quiescence with reduced histone H3 K4/K9/K27me3 for proper tissue homeostasis,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, September.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11278
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11278
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