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A programmable synthetic lineage-control network that differentiates human IPSCs into glucose-sensitive insulin-secreting beta-like cells

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  • Pratik Saxena

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Boon Chin Heng

    (ETH Zurich
    Present address: Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong)

  • Peng Bai

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Marc Folcher

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Henryk Zulewski

    (ETH Zurich
    Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel
    Present address: Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Stadtspital Triemli, Birmensdorferstrasse 497, CH-8063 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Martin Fussenegger

    (ETH Zurich
    Faculty of Science, University of Basel)

Abstract

Synthetic biology has advanced the design of standardized transcription control devices that programme cellular behaviour. By coupling synthetic signalling cascade- and transcription factor-based gene switches with reverse and differential sensitivity to the licensed food additive vanillic acid, we designed a synthetic lineage-control network combining vanillic acid-triggered mutually exclusive expression switches for the transcription factors Ngn3 (neurogenin 3; OFF-ON-OFF) and Pdx1 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1; ON-OFF-ON) with the concomitant induction of MafA (V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homologue A; OFF-ON). This designer network consisting of different network topologies orchestrating the timely control of transgenic and genomic Ngn3, Pdx1 and MafA variants is able to programme human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs)-derived pancreatic progenitor cells into glucose-sensitive insulin-secreting beta-like cells, whose glucose-stimulated insulin-release dynamics are comparable to human pancreatic islets. Synthetic lineage-control networks may provide the missing link to genetically programme somatic cells into autologous cell phenotypes for regenerative medicine.

Suggested Citation

  • Pratik Saxena & Boon Chin Heng & Peng Bai & Marc Folcher & Henryk Zulewski & Martin Fussenegger, 2016. "A programmable synthetic lineage-control network that differentiates human IPSCs into glucose-sensitive insulin-secreting beta-like cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11247
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11247
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    1. Adam M. Zahm & William S. Owens & Samuel R. Himes & Braden S. Fallon & Kathleen E. Rondem & Alexa N. Gormick & Joshua S. Bloom & Sriram Kosuri & Henry Chan & Justin G. English, 2024. "A massively parallel reporter assay library to screen short synthetic promoters in mammalian cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

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