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Cyanobacterial symbionts diverged in the late Cretaceous towards lineage-specific nitrogen fixation factories in single-celled phytoplankton

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco M. Cornejo-Castillo

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

  • Ana M. Cabello

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

  • Guillem Salazar

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

  • Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo

    (School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol)

  • Gipsi Lima-Mendez

    (Rega Institute KU Leuven
    VIB Center for the Biology of Disease, VIB
    Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

  • Pascal Hingamp

    (Aix Marseille Université CNRS IGS UMR 7256)

  • Adriana Alberti

    (CEA-Institut de Génomique, Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage)

  • Shinichi Sunagawa

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit)

  • Peer Bork

    (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology Unit
    Max-Delbrück-Centre for Molecular Medicine)

  • Colomban de Vargas

    (CNRS, UMR 7144, Station Biologique de Roscoff
    Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7144, Station Biologique de Roscoff)

  • Jeroen Raes

    (Rega Institute KU Leuven
    VIB Center for the Biology of Disease, VIB
    Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

  • Chris Bowler

    (Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), CNRS UMR 8197)

  • Patrick Wincker

    (CEA-Institut de Génomique, Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage
    Université d’Evry, UMR 8030
    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030)

  • Jonathan P. Zehr

    (University of California)

  • Josep M. Gasol

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

  • Ramon Massana

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

  • Silvia G. Acinas

    (Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM), CSIC)

Abstract

The unicellular cyanobacterium UCYN-A, one of the major contributors to nitrogen fixation in the open ocean, lives in symbiosis with single-celled phytoplankton. UCYN-A includes several closely related lineages whose partner fidelity, genome-wide expression and time of evolutionary divergence remain to be resolved. Here we detect and distinguish UCYN-A1 and UCYN-A2 lineages in symbiosis with two distinct prymnesiophyte partners in the South Atlantic Ocean. Both symbiotic systems are lineage specific and differ in the number of UCYN-A cells involved. Our analyses infer a streamlined genome expression towards nitrogen fixation in both UCYN-A lineages. Comparative genomics reveal a strong purifying selection in UCYN-A1 and UCYN-A2 with a diversification process ∼91 Myr ago, in the late Cretaceous, after the low-nutrient regime period occurred during the Jurassic. These findings suggest that UCYN-A diversified in a co-evolutionary process, wherein their prymnesiophyte partners acted as a barrier driving an allopatric speciation of extant UCYN-A lineages.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco M. Cornejo-Castillo & Ana M. Cabello & Guillem Salazar & Patricia Sánchez-Baracaldo & Gipsi Lima-Mendez & Pascal Hingamp & Adriana Alberti & Shinichi Sunagawa & Peer Bork & Colomban de Varga, 2016. "Cyanobacterial symbionts diverged in the late Cretaceous towards lineage-specific nitrogen fixation factories in single-celled phytoplankton," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11071
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11071
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher R. Schvarcz & Samuel T. Wilson & Mathieu Caffin & Rosalina Stancheva & Qian Li & Kendra A. Turk-Kubo & Angelicque E. White & David M. Karl & Jonathan P. Zehr & Grieg F. Steward, 2022. "Overlooked and widespread pennate diatom-diazotroph symbioses in the sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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