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Nitrogenase FeMoco investigated by spatially resolved anomalous dispersion refinement

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  • Thomas Spatzal

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology)

  • Julia Schlesier

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Eva-Maria Burger

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Daniel Sippel

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Limei Zhang

    (California Institute of Technology)

  • Susana L.A. Andrade

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Douglas C. Rees

    (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology)

  • Oliver Einsle

    (Institute for Biochemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
    BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

Abstract

The [Mo:7Fe:9S:C] iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco) of nitrogenase is the largest known metal cluster and catalyses the 6-electron reduction of dinitrogen to ammonium in biological nitrogen fixation. Only recently its atomic structure was clarified, while its reactivity and electronic structure remain under debate. Here we show that for its resting S=3/2 state the common iron oxidation state assignments must be reconsidered. By a spatially resolved refinement of the anomalous scattering contributions of the 7 Fe atoms of FeMoco, we conclude that three irons (Fe1/3/7) are more reduced than the other four (Fe2/4/5/6). Our data are in agreement with the recently revised oxidation state assignment for the molybdenum ion, providing the first spatially resolved picture of the resting-state electron distribution within FeMoco. This might provide the long-sought experimental basis for a generally accepted theoretical description of the cluster that is in line with available spectroscopic and functional data.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Spatzal & Julia Schlesier & Eva-Maria Burger & Daniel Sippel & Limei Zhang & Susana L.A. Andrade & Douglas C. Rees & Oliver Einsle, 2016. "Nitrogenase FeMoco investigated by spatially resolved anomalous dispersion refinement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10902
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10902
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    Cited by:

    1. Lorenz Heidinger & Kathryn Perez & Thomas Spatzal & Oliver Einsle & Stefan Weber & Douglas C. Rees & Erik Schleicher, 2024. "Analysis of early intermediate states of the nitrogenase reaction by regularization of EPR spectra," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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