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Design principles for rapid folding of knotted DNA nanostructures

Author

Listed:
  • Vid Kočar

    (National Institute of Chemistry
    Graduate school of Biomedicine, University of Ljubljana)

  • John S. Schreck

    (Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford)

  • Slavko Čeru

    (National Institute of Chemistry)

  • Helena Gradišar

    (National Institute of Chemistry
    EN-FIST, Centre of Excellence)

  • Nino Bašić

    (Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana)

  • Tomaž Pisanski

    (Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana
    FAMNIT, University of Primorska)

  • Jonathan P. K. Doye

    (Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford)

  • Roman Jerala

    (National Institute of Chemistry
    EN-FIST, Centre of Excellence)

Abstract

Knots are some of the most remarkable topological features in nature. Self-assembly of knotted polymers without breaking or forming covalent bonds is challenging, as the chain needs to be threaded through previously formed loops in an exactly defined order. Here we describe principles to guide the folding of highly knotted single-chain DNA nanostructures as demonstrated on a nano-sized square pyramid. Folding of knots is encoded by the arrangement of modules of different stability based on derived topological and kinetic rules. Among DNA designs composed of the same modules and encoding the same topology, only the one with the folding pathway designed according to the ‘free-end’ rule folds efficiently into the target structure. Besides high folding yield on slow annealing, this design also folds rapidly on temperature quenching and dilution from chemical denaturant. This strategy could be used to design folding of other knotted programmable polymers such as RNA or proteins.

Suggested Citation

  • Vid Kočar & John S. Schreck & Slavko Čeru & Helena Gradišar & Nino Bašić & Tomaž Pisanski & Jonathan P. K. Doye & Roman Jerala, 2016. "Design principles for rapid folding of knotted DNA nanostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10803
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10803
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