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Downregulation of TLX induces TET3 expression and inhibits glioblastoma stem cell self-renewal and tumorigenesis

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  • Qi Cui

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
    Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Su Yang

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
    Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Peng Ye

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • E. Tian

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Guoqiang Sun

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Jiehua Zhou

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Guihua Sun

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Xiaoxuan Liu

    (Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille)

  • Chao Chen

    (Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille)

  • Kiyohito Murai

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Chunnian Zhao

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Krist T. Azizian

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Lu Yang

    (Integrative Genomics Core, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Charles Warden

    (Integrative Genomics Core, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Xiwei Wu

    (Integrative Genomics Core, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Massimo D'Apuzzo

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Christine Brown

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Behnam Badie

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Ling Peng

    (Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille)

  • Arthur D. Riggs

    (Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • John J. Rossi

    (Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
    Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

  • Yanhong Shi

    (Cancer Center, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
    Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope)

Abstract

Glioblastomas have been proposed to be maintained by highly tumorigenic glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) that are resistant to current therapy. Therefore, targeting GSCs is critical for developing effective therapies for glioblastoma. In this study, we identify the regulatory cascade of the nuclear receptor TLX and the DNA hydroxylase Ten eleven translocation 3 (TET3) as a target for human GSCs. We show that knockdown of TLX expression inhibits human GSC tumorigenicity in mice. Treatment of human GSC-grafted mice with viral vector-delivered TLX shRNA or nanovector-delivered TLX siRNA inhibits tumour development and prolongs survival. Moreover, we identify TET3 as a potent tumour suppressor downstream of TLX to regulate the growth and self-renewal in GSCs. This study identifies the TLX-TET3 axis as a potential therapeutic target for glioblastoma.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Cui & Su Yang & Peng Ye & E. Tian & Guoqiang Sun & Jiehua Zhou & Guihua Sun & Xiaoxuan Liu & Chao Chen & Kiyohito Murai & Chunnian Zhao & Krist T. Azizian & Lu Yang & Charles Warden & Xiwei Wu & Ma, 2016. "Downregulation of TLX induces TET3 expression and inhibits glioblastoma stem cell self-renewal and tumorigenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10637
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10637
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