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Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations affect alternative splicing by promoting alternative branchpoint usage

Author

Listed:
  • Samar Alsafadi

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Alexandre Houy

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Aude Battistella

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Tatiana Popova

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Michel Wassef

    (Depatment of Developmental Biology and Genetics, CNRS UMR 3215/INSERM U934, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Emilie Henry

    (Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Franck Tirode

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Angelos Constantinou

    (CNRS UPR 1142, IGH-Institute of Human Genetics)

  • Sophie Piperno-Neumann

    (Institut Curie)

  • Sergio Roman-Roman

    (Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Martin Dutertre

    (CNRS UMR 3348, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

  • Marc-Henri Stern

    (INSERM U830, Institut Curie, PSL Research University)

Abstract

Hotspot mutations in the spliceosome gene SF3B1 are reported in ∼20% of uveal melanomas. SF3B1 is involved in 3′-splice site (3′ss) recognition during RNA splicing; however, the molecular mechanisms of its mutation have remained unclear. Here we show, using RNA-Seq analyses of uveal melanoma, that the SF3B1R625/K666 mutation results in deregulated splicing at a subset of junctions, mostly by the use of alternative 3′ss. Modelling the differential junctions in SF3B1WT and SF3B1R625/K666 cell lines demonstrates that the deregulated splice pattern strictly depends on SF3B1 status and on the 3’ss-sequence context. SF3B1WT knockdown or overexpression do not reproduce the SF3B1R625/K666 splice pattern, qualifying SF3B1R625/K666 as change-of-function mutants. Mutagenesis of predicted branchpoints reveals that the SF3B1R625/K666-promoted splice pattern is a direct result of alternative branchpoint usage. Altogether, this study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying splicing alterations induced by mutant SF3B1 in cancer, and reveals a role for alternative branchpoints in disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Samar Alsafadi & Alexandre Houy & Aude Battistella & Tatiana Popova & Michel Wassef & Emilie Henry & Franck Tirode & Angelos Constantinou & Sophie Piperno-Neumann & Sergio Roman-Roman & Martin Dutertr, 2016. "Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations affect alternative splicing by promoting alternative branchpoint usage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10615
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10615
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    Cited by:

    1. David Rombaut & Carine Lefèvre & Tony Rached & Sabrina Bondu & Anne Letessier & Raphael M. Mangione & Batoul Farhat & Auriane Lesieur-Pasquier & Daisy Castillo-Guzman & Ismael Boussaid & Chloé Friedri, 2024. "Accelerated DNA replication fork speed due to loss of R-loops in myelodysplastic syndromes with SF3B1 mutation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.

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