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Transcriptional silencing of long noncoding RNA GNG12-AS1 uncouples its transcriptional and product-related functions

Author

Listed:
  • Lovorka Stojic

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Malwina Niemczyk

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Arturo Orjalo

    (Biosearch Technologies Inc.
    Present address: Genentech, Inc.1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.)

  • Yoko Ito

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Anna Elisabeth Maria Ruijter

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Santiago Uribe-Lewis

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Nimesh Joseph

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Stephen Weston

    (Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Bath, Claverton Down)

  • Suraj Menon

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Duncan T. Odom

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • John Rinn

    (Harvard University)

  • Fanni Gergely

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way)

  • Adele Murrell

    (Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way
    Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Bath, Claverton Down)

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression via their RNA product or through transcriptional interference, yet a strategy to differentiate these two processes is lacking. To address this, we used multiple small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to silence GNG12-AS1, a nuclear lncRNA transcribed in an antisense orientation to the tumour-suppressor DIRAS3. Here we show that while most siRNAs silence GNG12-AS1 post-transcriptionally, siRNA complementary to exon 1 of GNG12-AS1 suppresses its transcription by recruiting Argonaute 2 and inhibiting RNA polymerase II binding. Transcriptional, but not post-transcriptional, silencing of GNG12-AS1 causes concomitant upregulation of DIRAS3, indicating a function in transcriptional interference. This change in DIRAS3 expression is sufficient to impair cell cycle progression. In addition, the reduction in GNG12-AS1 transcripts alters MET signalling and cell migration, but these are independent of DIRAS3. Thus, differential siRNA targeting of a lncRNA allows dissection of the functions related to the process and products of its transcription.

Suggested Citation

  • Lovorka Stojic & Malwina Niemczyk & Arturo Orjalo & Yoko Ito & Anna Elisabeth Maria Ruijter & Santiago Uribe-Lewis & Nimesh Joseph & Stephen Weston & Suraj Menon & Duncan T. Odom & John Rinn & Fanni G, 2016. "Transcriptional silencing of long noncoding RNA GNG12-AS1 uncouples its transcriptional and product-related functions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10406
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10406
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    Cited by:

    1. Charles Limouse & Owen K. Smith & David Jukam & Kelsey A. Fryer & William J. Greenleaf & Aaron F. Straight, 2023. "Global mapping of RNA-chromatin contacts reveals a proximity-dominated connectivity model for ncRNA-gene interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.

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