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ASPM regulates symmetric stem cell division by tuning Cyclin E ubiquitination

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  • Mario R. Capecchi

    (University of Utah
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute)

  • Amir Pozner

    (University of Utah
    Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA)

Abstract

We generate a mouse model for the human microcephaly syndrome by mutating the ASPM locus, and demonstrate a premature exhaustion of the neuronal progenitor pool due to dysfunctional self-renewal processes. Earlier studies have linked ASPM mutant progenitor excessive cell cycle exit to a mitotic orientation defect. Here, we demonstrate a mitotic orientation-independent effect of ASPM on cell cycle duration. We pinpoint the cell fate-determining factor to the length of time spent in early G1 before traversing the restriction point. Characterization of the molecular mechanism reveals an interaction between ASPM and the Cdk2/Cyclin E complex, regulating the Cyclin activity by modulating its ubiquitination, phosphorylation and localization into the nucleus, before the cell is fated to transverse the restriction point. Thus, we reveal a novel function of ASPM in mediating the tightly coordinated Ubiquitin- Cyclin E- Retinoblastoma- E2F bistable-signalling pathway controlling restriction point progression and stem cell maintenance.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario R. Capecchi & Amir Pozner, 2015. "ASPM regulates symmetric stem cell division by tuning Cyclin E ubiquitination," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9763
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9763
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