Author
Listed:
- Tsunekazu Oikawa
(Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)
- Eliane Wauthier
(Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)
- Timothy A. Dinh
(Department of Genetics
Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology
MD-PhD Program, UNC School of Medicine)
- Sara R. Selitsky
(Department of Genetics
Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, UNC School of Medicine)
- Andrea Reyna-Neyra
(Yale University School of Medicine)
- Guido Carpino
(Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome ‘Foro Italico’)
- Ronald Levine
(Greenwich Hospital
Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510 USA)
- Vincenzo Cardinale
(Fondazione Eleonora Lorillard Spencer Cenci, Polo Pontino, Viale dell'Universita 37, 00185 Rome, Italy)
- David Klimstra
(Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)
- Eugenio Gaudio
(Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome)
- Domenico Alvaro
(Fondazione Eleonora Lorillard Spencer Cenci, Polo Pontino, Viale dell'Universita 37, 00185 Rome, Italy)
- Nancy Carrasco
(Yale University School of Medicine)
- Praveen Sethupathy
(Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Department of Genetics
Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology
Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, UNC School of Medicine)
- Lola M. Reid
(Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)
Abstract
The aetiology of human fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas (hFL-HCCs), cancers occurring increasingly in children to young adults, is poorly understood. We present a transplantable tumour line, maintained in immune-compromised mice, and validate it as a bona fide model of hFL-HCCs by multiple methods. RNA-seq analysis confirms the presence of a fusion transcript (DNAJB1-PRKACA) characteristic of hFL-HCC tumours. The hFL-HCC tumour line is highly enriched for cancer stem cells as indicated by limited dilution tumourigenicity assays, spheroid formation and flow cytometry. Immunohistochemistry on the hFL-HCC model, with parallel studies on 27 primary hFL-HCC tumours, provides robust evidence for expression of endodermal stem cell traits. Transcriptomic analyses of the tumour line and of multiple, normal hepatic lineage stages reveal a gene signature for hFL-HCCs closely resembling that of biliary tree stem cells—newly discovered precursors for liver and pancreas. This model offers unprecedented opportunities to investigate mechanisms underlying hFL-HCCs pathogenesis and potential therapies.
Suggested Citation
Tsunekazu Oikawa & Eliane Wauthier & Timothy A. Dinh & Sara R. Selitsky & Andrea Reyna-Neyra & Guido Carpino & Ronald Levine & Vincenzo Cardinale & David Klimstra & Eugenio Gaudio & Domenico Alvaro & , 2015.
"Model of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas reveals striking enrichment in cancer stem cells,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, November.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9070
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9070
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