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Model of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas reveals striking enrichment in cancer stem cells

Author

Listed:
  • Tsunekazu Oikawa

    (Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
    Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)

  • Eliane Wauthier

    (Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
    Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)

  • Timothy A. Dinh

    (Department of Genetics
    Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology
    MD-PhD Program, UNC School of Medicine)

  • Sara R. Selitsky

    (Department of Genetics
    Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, UNC School of Medicine)

  • Andrea Reyna-Neyra

    (Yale University School of Medicine)

  • Guido Carpino

    (Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome ‘Foro Italico’)

  • Ronald Levine

    (Greenwich Hospital
    Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510 USA)

  • Vincenzo Cardinale

    (Fondazione Eleonora Lorillard Spencer Cenci, Polo Pontino, Viale dell'Universita 37, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • David Klimstra

    (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)

  • Eugenio Gaudio

    (Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Domenico Alvaro

    (Fondazione Eleonora Lorillard Spencer Cenci, Polo Pontino, Viale dell'Universita 37, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Nancy Carrasco

    (Yale University School of Medicine)

  • Praveen Sethupathy

    (Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Department of Genetics
    Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology
    Curriculum in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, UNC School of Medicine)

  • Lola M. Reid

    (Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
    Program in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
    Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center)

Abstract

The aetiology of human fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas (hFL-HCCs), cancers occurring increasingly in children to young adults, is poorly understood. We present a transplantable tumour line, maintained in immune-compromised mice, and validate it as a bona fide model of hFL-HCCs by multiple methods. RNA-seq analysis confirms the presence of a fusion transcript (DNAJB1-PRKACA) characteristic of hFL-HCC tumours. The hFL-HCC tumour line is highly enriched for cancer stem cells as indicated by limited dilution tumourigenicity assays, spheroid formation and flow cytometry. Immunohistochemistry on the hFL-HCC model, with parallel studies on 27 primary hFL-HCC tumours, provides robust evidence for expression of endodermal stem cell traits. Transcriptomic analyses of the tumour line and of multiple, normal hepatic lineage stages reveal a gene signature for hFL-HCCs closely resembling that of biliary tree stem cells—newly discovered precursors for liver and pancreas. This model offers unprecedented opportunities to investigate mechanisms underlying hFL-HCCs pathogenesis and potential therapies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsunekazu Oikawa & Eliane Wauthier & Timothy A. Dinh & Sara R. Selitsky & Andrea Reyna-Neyra & Guido Carpino & Ronald Levine & Vincenzo Cardinale & David Klimstra & Eugenio Gaudio & Domenico Alvaro & , 2015. "Model of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas reveals striking enrichment in cancer stem cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9070
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9070
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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Rüland & Francesco Andreatta & Simone Massalini & Susana Chuva de Sousa Lopes & Hans Clevers & Delilah Hendriks & Benedetta Artegiani, 2023. "Organoid models of fibrolamellar carcinoma mutations reveal hepatocyte transdifferentiation through cooperative BAP1 and PRKAR2A loss," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.

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