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Hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in boron nitride for near-field optical imaging and focusing

Author

Listed:
  • Peining Li

    (Institute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University)

  • Martin Lewin

    (Institute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University
    Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT)

  • Andrey V. Kretinin

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • Joshua D. Caldwell

    (US Naval Research Laboratory)

  • Kostya S. Novoselov

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester)

  • Takashi Taniguchi

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Kenji Watanabe

    (National Institute for Materials Science)

  • Fabian Gaussmann

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT)

  • Thomas Taubner

    (Institute of Physics (IA), RWTH Aachen University
    Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT)

Abstract

Hyperbolic materials exhibit sub-diffractional, highly directional, volume-confined polariton modes. Here we report that hyperbolic phonon polaritons allow for a flat slab of hexagonal boron nitride to enable exciting near-field optical applications, including unusual imaging phenomenon (such as an enlarged reconstruction of investigated objects) and sub-diffractional focusing. Both the enlarged imaging and the super-resolution focusing are explained based on the volume-confined, wavelength dependent propagation angle of hyperbolic phonon polaritons. With advanced infrared nanoimaging techniques and state-of-art mid-infrared laser sources, we have succeeded in demonstrating and visualizing these unexpected phenomena in both Type I and Type II hyperbolic conditions, with both occurring naturally within hexagonal boron nitride. These efforts have provided a full and intuitive physical picture for the understanding of the role of hyperbolic phonon polaritons in near-field optical imaging, guiding, and focusing applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Peining Li & Martin Lewin & Andrey V. Kretinin & Joshua D. Caldwell & Kostya S. Novoselov & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Fabian Gaussmann & Thomas Taubner, 2015. "Hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in boron nitride for near-field optical imaging and focusing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8507
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8507
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    Cited by:

    1. Yixi Zhou & Adrien Waelchli & Margherita Boselli & Iris Crassee & Adrien Bercher & Weiwei Luo & Jiahua Duan & J.L.M. Mechelen & Dirk Marel & Jérémie Teyssier & Carl Willem Rischau & Lukas Korosec & St, 2023. "Thermal and electrostatic tuning of surface phonon-polaritons in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Rao Fu & Yusong Qu & Mengfei Xue & Xinghui Liu & Shengyao Chen & Yongqian Zhao & Runkun Chen & Boxuan Li & Hongming Weng & Qian Liu & Qing Dai & Jianing Chen, 2024. "Manipulating hyperbolic transient plasmons in a layered semiconductor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Ana I. F. Tresguerres-Mata & Christian Lanza & Javier Taboada-Gutiérrez & Joseph. R. Matson & Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez & Masahiko Isobe & Aitana Tarazaga Martín-Luengo & Jiahua Duan & Stefan Partel & Mar, 2024. "Observation of naturally canalized phonon polaritons in LiV2O5 thin layers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Eva A. A. Pogna & Valentino Pistore & Leonardo Viti & Lianhe Li & A. Giles Davies & Edmund H. Linfield & Miriam S. Vitiello, 2024. "Near-field detection of gate-tunable anisotropic plasmon polaritons in black phosphorus at terahertz frequencies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. H. Shiravi & A. Gupta & B. R. Ortiz & S. Cui & B. Yu & E. Uykur & A. A. Tsirlin & S. D. Wilson & Z. Sun & G. X. Ni, 2024. "Plasmons in the Kagome metal CsV3Sb5," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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