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Molecular snapshots of the Pex1/6 AAA+ complex in action

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  • Susanne Ciniawsky

    (Gene Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

  • Immanuel Grimm

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Delia Saffian

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Wolfgang Girzalsky

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Ralf Erdmann

    (Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhr-Universität Bochum)

  • Petra Wendler

    (Gene Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)

Abstract

The peroxisomal proteins Pex1 and Pex6 form a heterohexameric type II AAA+ ATPase complex, which fuels essential protein transport across peroxisomal membranes. Mutations in either ATPase in humans can lead to severe peroxisomal disorders and early death. We present an extensive structural and biochemical analysis of the yeast Pex1/6 complex. The heterohexamer forms a trimer of Pex1/6 dimers with a triangular geometry that is atypical for AAA+ complexes. While the C-terminal nucleotide-binding domains (D2) of Pex6 constitute the main ATPase activity of the complex, both D2 harbour essential substrate-binding motifs. ATP hydrolysis results in a pumping motion of the complex, suggesting that Pex1/6 function involves substrate translocation through its central channel. Mutation of the Walker B motif in one D2 domain leads to ATP hydrolysis in the neighbouring domain, giving structural insights into inter-domain communication of these unique heterohexameric AAA+ assemblies.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Ciniawsky & Immanuel Grimm & Delia Saffian & Wolfgang Girzalsky & Ralf Erdmann & Petra Wendler, 2015. "Molecular snapshots of the Pex1/6 AAA+ complex in action," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8331
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8331
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    Cited by:

    1. Maximilian Rüttermann & Michelle Koci & Pascal Lill & Ermis Dionysios Geladas & Farnusch Kaschani & Björn Udo Klink & Ralf Erdmann & Christos Gatsogiannis, 2023. "Structure of the peroxisomal Pex1/Pex6 ATPase complex bound to a substrate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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