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Evidence for photogenerated intermediate hole polarons in ZnO

Author

Listed:
  • Hikmet Sezen

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Honghui Shang

    (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society)

  • Fabian Bebensee

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Chengwu Yang

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Maria Buchholz

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Alexei Nefedov

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Stefan Heissler

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

  • Christian Carbogno

    (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society)

  • Matthias Scheffler

    (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society)

  • Patrick Rinke

    (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
    Aalto University School of Science)

  • Christof Wöll

    (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG))

Abstract

Despite their pronounced importance for oxide-based photochemistry, optoelectronics and photovoltaics, only fairly little is known about the polaron lifetimes and binding energies. Polarons represent a crucial intermediate step populated immediately after dissociation of the excitons formed in the primary photoabsorption process. Here we present a novel approach to studying photoexcited polarons in an important photoactive oxide, ZnO, using infrared (IR) reflection–absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) with a time resolution of 100 ms. For well-defined (10-10) oriented ZnO single-crystal substrates, we observe intense IR absorption bands at around 200 meV exhibiting a pronounced temperature dependence. On the basis of first-principles-based electronic structure calculations, we assign these features to hole polarons of intermediate coupling strength.

Suggested Citation

  • Hikmet Sezen & Honghui Shang & Fabian Bebensee & Chengwu Yang & Maria Buchholz & Alexei Nefedov & Stefan Heissler & Christian Carbogno & Matthias Scheffler & Patrick Rinke & Christof Wöll, 2015. "Evidence for photogenerated intermediate hole polarons in ZnO," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-5, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7901
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7901
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    Cited by:

    1. Sang Han Park & Abhishek Katoch & Keun Hwa Chae & Sanjeev Gautam & Piter Miedema & Sang Wan Cho & Minseok Kim & Ru-Pan Wang & Masoud Lazemi & Frank Groot & Soonnam Kwon, 2022. "Direct and real-time observation of hole transport dynamics in anatase TiO2 using X-ray free-electron laser," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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