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PD-1 alters T-cell metabolic reprogramming by inhibiting glycolysis and promoting lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation

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  • Nikolaos Patsoukis

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Kankana Bardhan

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Pranam Chatterjee

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Duygu Sari

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Bianling Liu

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Lauren N. Bell

    (Metabolon, Inc.)

  • Edward D. Karoly

    (Metabolon, Inc.)

  • Gordon J. Freeman

    (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)

  • Victoria Petkova

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Pankaj Seth

    (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centerr, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Dana 513-517, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Lequn Li

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

  • Vassiliki A. Boussiotis

    (Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Beth Israel Deaconess Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA)

Abstract

During activation, T cells undergo metabolic reprogramming, which imprints distinct functional fates. We determined that on PD-1 ligation, activated T cells are unable to engage in glycolysis or amino acid metabolism but have an increased rate of fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO). PD-1 promotes FAO of endogenous lipids by increasing expression of CPT1A, and inducing lipolysis as indicated by elevation of the lipase ATGL, the lipolysis marker glycerol and release of fatty acids. Conversely, CTLA-4 inhibits glycolysis without augmenting FAO, suggesting that CTLA-4 sustains the metabolic profile of non-activated cells. Because T cells utilize glycolysis during differentiation to effectors, our findings reveal a metabolic mechanism responsible for PD-1-mediated blockade of T-effector cell differentiation. The enhancement of FAO provides a mechanistic explanation for the longevity of T cells receiving PD-1 signals in patients with chronic infections and cancer, and for their capacity to be reinvigorated by PD-1 blockade.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolaos Patsoukis & Kankana Bardhan & Pranam Chatterjee & Duygu Sari & Bianling Liu & Lauren N. Bell & Edward D. Karoly & Gordon J. Freeman & Victoria Petkova & Pankaj Seth & Lequn Li & Vassiliki A. , 2015. "PD-1 alters T-cell metabolic reprogramming by inhibiting glycolysis and promoting lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7692
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7692
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    Cited by:

    1. Theinmozhi Arulraj & Debashis Barik, 2018. "Mathematical modeling identifies Lck as a potential mediator for PD-1 induced inhibition of early TCR signaling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Jacqueline A. Turner & Malia A. Fredrickson & Marc D’Antonio & Elizabeth Katsnelson & Morgan MacBeth & Robert Gulick & Tugs-Saikhan Chimed & Martin McCarter & Angelo D’Alessandro & William A. Robinson, 2023. "Lysophosphatidic acid modulates CD8 T cell immunosurveillance and metabolism to impair anti-tumor immunity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.

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