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Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy

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  • Tao Wu

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA
    Present address: Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026, P.R. China)

  • Hadrien Mayaffre

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA)

  • Steffen Krämer

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA)

  • Mladen Horvatić

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA)

  • Claude Berthier

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA)

  • W.N. Hardy

    (University of British Columbia
    Canadian Institute for Advanced Research)

  • Ruixing Liang

    (University of British Columbia
    Canadian Institute for Advanced Research)

  • D.A. Bonn

    (University of British Columbia
    Canadian Institute for Advanced Research)

  • Marc-Henri Julien

    (Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR 3228, CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA)

Abstract

The pseudogap regime of high-temperature cuprates harbours diverse manifestations of electronic ordering whose exact nature and universality remain debated. Here, we show that the short-ranged charge order recently reported in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy corresponds to a truly static modulation of the charge density. We also show that this modulation impacts on most electronic properties, that it appears jointly with intra-unit-cell nematic, but not magnetic, order, and that it exhibits differences with the charge density wave observed at lower temperatures in high magnetic fields. These observations prove mostly universal, they place new constraints on the origin of the charge density wave and they reveal that the charge modulation is pinned by native defects. Similarities with results in layered metals such as NbSe2, in which defects nucleate halos of incipient charge density wave at temperatures above the ordering transition, raise the possibility that order–parameter fluctuations, but no static order, would be observed in the normal state of most cuprates if disorder were absent.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Wu & Hadrien Mayaffre & Steffen Krämer & Mladen Horvatić & Claude Berthier & W.N. Hardy & Ruixing Liang & D.A. Bonn & Marc-Henri Julien, 2015. "Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7438
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7438
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    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Ruiz & Brandon Gunn & Yi Lu & Kalyan Sasmal & Camilla M. Moir & Rourav Basak & Hai Huang & Jun-Sik Lee & Fanny Rodolakis & Timothy J. Boyle & Morgan Walker & Yu He & Santiago Blanco-Canosa &, 2022. "Stabilization of three-dimensional charge order through interplanar orbital hybridization in PrxY1−xBa2Cu3O6+δ," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Shinji Kawasaki & Nao Tsukuda & Chengtian Lin & Guo-qing Zheng, 2024. "Strain-induced long-range charge-density wave order in the optimally doped Bi2Sr2−xLaxCuO6 superconductor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. I. Vinograd & S. M. Souliou & A.-A. Haghighirad & T. Lacmann & Y. Caplan & M. Frachet & M. Merz & G. Garbarino & Y. Liu & S. Nakata & K. Ishida & H. M. L. Noad & M. Minola & B. Keimer & D. Orgad & C. , 2024. "Using strain to uncover the interplay between two- and three-dimensional charge density waves in high-temperature superconducting YBa2Cu3Oy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

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