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The impact of climate change on photovoltaic power generation in Europe

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  • Sonia Jerez

    (University of Murcia)

  • Isabelle Tobin

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ)

  • Robert Vautard

    (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ)

  • Juan Pedro Montávez

    (University of Murcia)

  • Jose María López-Romero

    (University of Murcia)

  • Françoise Thais

    (Institut de Technico-Economie des Systèmes Energétiques (I-Tésé), CEA/DEN/DANS)

  • Blanka Bartok

    (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science
    Babes-Bolyai University)

  • Ole Bøssing Christensen

    (Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI))

  • Augustin Colette

    (Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS))

  • Michel Déqué

    (Météo-France/CNRM, CNRS/GAME)

  • Grigory Nikulin

    (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI))

  • Sven Kotlarski

    (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science)

  • Erik van Meijgaard

    (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI))

  • Claas Teichmann

    (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS))

  • Martin Wild

    (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science)

Abstract

Ambitious climate change mitigation plans call for a significant increase in the use of renewables, which could, however, make the supply system more vulnerable to climate variability and changes. Here we evaluate climate change impacts on solar photovoltaic (PV) power in Europe using the recent EURO-CORDEX ensemble of high-resolution climate projections together with a PV power production model and assuming a well-developed European PV power fleet. Results indicate that the alteration of solar PV supply by the end of this century compared with the estimations made under current climate conditions should be in the range (−14%;+2%), with the largest decreases in Northern countries. Temporal stability of power generation does not appear as strongly affected in future climate scenarios either, even showing a slight positive trend in Southern countries. Therefore, despite small decreases in production expected in some parts of Europe, climate change is unlikely to threaten the European PV sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonia Jerez & Isabelle Tobin & Robert Vautard & Juan Pedro Montávez & Jose María López-Romero & Françoise Thais & Blanka Bartok & Ole Bøssing Christensen & Augustin Colette & Michel Déqué & Grigory Ni, 2015. "The impact of climate change on photovoltaic power generation in Europe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10014
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10014
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