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Real-time earthquake monitoring using a search engine method

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Zhang

    (Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Haijiang Zhang

    (Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Enhong Chen

    (School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yi Zheng

    (School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Wenhuan Kuang

    (Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xiong Zhang

    (Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

When an earthquake occurs, seismologists want to use recorded seismograms to infer its location, magnitude and source-focal mechanism as quickly as possible. If such information could be determined immediately, timely evacuations and emergency actions could be undertaken to mitigate earthquake damage. Current advanced methods can report the initial location and magnitude of an earthquake within a few seconds, but estimating the source-focal mechanism may require minutes to hours. Here we present an earthquake search engine, similar to a web search engine, that we developed by applying a computer fast search method to a large seismogram database to find waveforms that best fit the input data. Our method is several thousand times faster than an exact search. For an Mw 5.9 earthquake on 8 March 2012 in Xinjiang, China, the search engine can infer the earthquake’s parameters in

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Zhang & Haijiang Zhang & Enhong Chen & Yi Zheng & Wenhuan Kuang & Xiong Zhang, 2014. "Real-time earthquake monitoring using a search engine method," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6664
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6664
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yanjie & Ren, Tao & Liu, Yiyang & Li, Zhe, 2018. "Earthquake prediction based on community division," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 969-974.

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