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A system for the continuous directed evolution of proteases rapidly reveals drug-resistance mutations

Author

Listed:
  • Bryan C. Dickinson

    (Harvard University
    Present address: Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E. 57th St., Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA)

  • Michael S. Packer

    (Harvard University)

  • Ahmed H. Badran

    (Harvard University)

  • David R. Liu

    (Harvard University
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University)

Abstract

The laboratory evolution of protease enzymes has the potential to generate proteases with therapeutically relevant specificities and to assess the vulnerability of protease inhibitor drug candidates to the evolution of drug resistance. Here we describe a system for the continuous directed evolution of proteases using phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) that links the proteolysis of a target peptide to phage propagation through a protease-activated RNA polymerase (PA-RNAP). We use protease PACE in the presence of danoprevir or asunaprevir, two hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor drug candidates in clinical trials, to continuously evolve HCV protease variants that exhibit up to 30-fold drug resistance in only 1 to 3 days of PACE. The predominant mutations evolved during PACE are mutations observed to arise in human patients treated with danoprevir or asunaprevir, demonstrating that protease PACE can rapidly identify the vulnerabilities of drug candidates to the evolution of clinically relevant drug resistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryan C. Dickinson & Michael S. Packer & Ahmed H. Badran & David R. Liu, 2014. "A system for the continuous directed evolution of proteases rapidly reveals drug-resistance mutations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6352
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6352
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    Cited by:

    1. Mary S. Morrison & Tina Wang & Aditya Raguram & Colin Hemez & David R. Liu, 2021. "Disulfide-compatible phage-assisted continuous evolution in the periplasmic space," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

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