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SLO-2 potassium channel is an important regulator of neurotransmitter release in Caenorhabditis elegans

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  • Ping Liu

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

  • Bojun Chen

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

  • Zhao-Wen Wang

    (University of Connecticut Health Center)

Abstract

Slo2 channels are prominent K+ channels in mammalian neurons but their physiological functions are not well understood. Here we investigate physiological functions and regulation of the Caenorhabditis elegans homologue SLO-2 in motor neurons through electrophysiological analyses of wild-type and mutant worms. We find that SLO-2 is the primary K+ channel conducting delayed outward current in cholinergic motor neurons, and one of two K+ channels with this function in GABAergic motor neurons. Loss-of-function mutation of slo-2 increases the duration and charge transfer rate of spontaneous postsynaptic current bursts at the neuromuscular junction, which are physiological signals used by motor neurons to control muscle cells, without altering postsynaptic receptor sensitivity. SLO-2 activity in motor neurons depends on Ca2+ entry through EGL-19, an L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel (CaV1), but not on other proteins implicated in either Ca2+ entry or intracellular Ca2+ release. Thus, SLO-2 is functionally coupled with CaV1 and regulates neurotransmitter release.

Suggested Citation

  • Ping Liu & Bojun Chen & Zhao-Wen Wang, 2014. "SLO-2 potassium channel is an important regulator of neurotransmitter release in Caenorhabditis elegans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6155
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6155
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingyuan Jiang & Yifan Su & Ruilin Zhang & Haiwen Li & Louis Tao & Qiang Liu, 2022. "C. elegans enteric motor neurons fire synchronized action potentials underlying the defecation motor program," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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