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Modest CaV1.342-selective inhibition by compound 8 is β-subunit dependent

Author

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  • Hua Huang

    (Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore)

  • Cheng Yang Ng

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Dejie Yu

    (Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore)

  • Jing Zhai

    (Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore)

  • Yulin Lam

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Tuck Wah Soong

    (Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
    NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
    Neurobiology/Ageing Programme, National University of Singapore
    National Neuroscience Institute, Jalan Tan Tock Seng)

Abstract

Two voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes—CaV1.2 and CaV1.3—underlie the major L-type Ca2+ currents in the mammalian central nervous system. Owing to their high sequence homology, the two channel subtypes share similar pharmacological properties, and at high doses classic calcium channel blockers, such as dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamines and benzothiazepines, do not discriminate between the two channel subtypes. Recent progress in treating Parkinson’s disease (PD) was marked by the discovery of synthetic compound 8, which was reported to be a highly selective inhibitor of the CaV1.3 L-type calcium channels (LTCC). However, despite a previously reported IC50 of ~24 μM, in our hands inhibition of the full-length CaV1.342 by compound 8 at 50 μM reaches a maximum of 45%. Moreover, we find that the selectivity of compound 8 towards CaV1.3 relative to CaV1.2B15 channels is greatly influenced by the β-subunit type and its splice isoform variants.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua Huang & Cheng Yang Ng & Dejie Yu & Jing Zhai & Yulin Lam & Tuck Wah Soong, 2014. "Modest CaV1.342-selective inhibition by compound 8 is β-subunit dependent," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5481
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5481
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    1. Pietro Mesirca & Jean Chemin & Christian Barrère & Eleonora Torre & Laura Gallot & Arnaud Monteil & Isabelle Bidaud & Sylvie Diochot & Michel Lazdunski & Tuck Wah Soong & Stéphanie Barrère-Lemaire & M, 2024. "Selective blockade of Cav1.2 (α1C) versus Cav1.3 (α1D) L-type calcium channels by the black mamba toxin calciseptine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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