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The bacterial metabolite 2-aminoacetophenone promotes association of pathogenic bacteria with flies

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  • Stefania-Elisavet Kapsetaki

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas)

  • Ilias Tzelepis

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas)

  • Kalodoti Avgousti

    (University of Cyprus)

  • Ioannis Livadaras

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas)

  • Nikos Garantonakis

    (Institute for Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Agrokipio)

  • Kyriaki Varikou

    (Institute for Olive Tree & Subtropical Plants, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Agrokipio)

  • Yiorgos Apidianakis

    (Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas
    University of Cyprus)

Abstract

Bacteria contaminate insects and secrete metabolites that may affect insect behaviour and potentially fitness through unknown mechanisms. Here we show that the ‘grape-like’ odorant 2-aminoacetophenone (2AA), secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (a ubiquitous opportunistic human pathogen), facilitates attraction to food for several fly species including Musca domestica, Ceratitis capitata and Drosophila melanogaster. Constant feeding on 2AA increases the level of long-term colonization of the flies’ intestine by P. aeruginosa. Odour perception is necessary for enhanced attraction to food containing 2AA, and expression in the Drosophila olfactory organs of odorant receptors Or49b and Or10a potentiates, while expression of Or85a inhibits, preference for 2AA. Our study shows that 2AA lures the flies to the bacterial source and increases the extent of colonization of the fly intestine by the bacteria that produce it, as a means to facilitate bacterial dissemination to new locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania-Elisavet Kapsetaki & Ilias Tzelepis & Kalodoti Avgousti & Ioannis Livadaras & Nikos Garantonakis & Kyriaki Varikou & Yiorgos Apidianakis, 2014. "The bacterial metabolite 2-aminoacetophenone promotes association of pathogenic bacteria with flies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5401
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5401
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    Cited by:

    1. Aya Yanagawa & Claudine Neyen & Bruno Lemaitre & Frédéric Marion-Poll, 2017. "The gram-negative sensing receptor PGRP-LC contributes to grooming induction in Drosophila," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.

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