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Loss of amino-terminal acetylation suppresses a prion phenotype by modulating global protein folding

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  • William M. Holmes

    (Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University
    Present address: Biology Department, College of the Holy Cross, 1 College Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, USA)

  • Brian K. Mannakee

    (Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Statistics, University of Arizona)

  • Ryan N. Gutenkunst

    (University of Arizona)

  • Tricia R. Serio

    (Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University
    Present address: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, 1007 East Lowell Street, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA)

Abstract

Amino-terminal acetylation is among the most ubiquitous of protein modifications in eukaryotes. Although loss of N-terminal acetylation is associated with many abnormalities, the molecular basis of these effects is known for only a few cases, where acetylation of single factors has been linked to binding avidity or metabolic stability. In contrast, the impact of N-terminal acetylation for the majority of the proteome, and its combinatorial contributions to phenotypes, are unknown. Here, by studying the yeast prion [PSI+], an amyloid of the Sup35 protein, we show that loss of N-terminal acetylation promotes general protein misfolding, a redeployment of chaperones to these substrates, and a corresponding stress response. These proteostasis changes, combined with the decreased stability of unacetylated Sup35 amyloid, reduce the size of prion aggregates and reverse their phenotypic consequences. Thus, loss of N-terminal acetylation, and its previously unanticipated role in protein biogenesis, globally resculpts the proteome to create a unique phenotype.

Suggested Citation

  • William M. Holmes & Brian K. Mannakee & Ryan N. Gutenkunst & Tricia R. Serio, 2014. "Loss of amino-terminal acetylation suppresses a prion phenotype by modulating global protein folding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-11, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5383
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5383
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    Cited by:

    1. Ulises H. Guzman & Henriette Aksnes & Rasmus Ree & Nicolai Krogh & Magnus E. Jakobsson & Lars J. Jensen & Thomas Arnesen & Jesper V. Olsen, 2023. "Loss of N-terminal acetyltransferase A activity induces thermally unstable ribosomal proteins and increases their turnover in Saccharomyces cerevisiae," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

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