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Electrochemical tuning of layered lithium transition metal oxides for improvement of oxygen evolution reaction

Author

Listed:
  • Zhiyi Lu

    (Stanford University
    State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology)

  • Haotian Wang

    (Stanford University)

  • Desheng Kong

    (Stanford University)

  • Kai Yan

    (Stanford University)

  • Po-Chun Hsu

    (Stanford University)

  • Guangyuan Zheng

    (Stanford University)

  • Hongbin Yao

    (Stanford University)

  • Zheng Liang

    (Stanford University)

  • Xiaoming Sun

    (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology)

  • Yi Cui

    (Stanford University
    Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)

Abstract

Searching for low-cost and efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction has been actively pursued owing to its importance in clean energy generation and storage. While developing new catalysts is important, tuning the electronic structure of existing catalysts over a wide electrochemical potential range can also offer a new direction. Here we demonstrate a method for electrochemical lithium tuning of catalytic materials in organic electrolyte for subsequent enhancement of the catalytic activity in aqueous solution. By continuously extracting lithium ions out of LiCoO2, a popular cathode material in lithium ion batteries, to Li0.5CoO2 in organic electrolyte, the catalytic activity is significantly improved. This enhancement is ascribed to the unique electronic structure after the delithiation process. The general efficacy of this methodology is demonstrated in several mixed metal oxides with similar improvements. The electrochemically delithiated LiCo0.33Ni0.33Fe0.33O2 exhibits a notable performance, better than the benchmark iridium/carbon catalyst.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyi Lu & Haotian Wang & Desheng Kong & Kai Yan & Po-Chun Hsu & Guangyuan Zheng & Hongbin Yao & Zheng Liang & Xiaoming Sun & Yi Cui, 2014. "Electrochemical tuning of layered lithium transition metal oxides for improvement of oxygen evolution reaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5345
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5345
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhirong Zhang & Chen Feng & Dongdi Wang & Shiming Zhou & Ruyang Wang & Sunpei Hu & Hongliang Li & Ming Zuo & Yuan Kong & Jun Bao & Jie Zeng, 2022. "Selectively anchoring single atoms on specific sites of supports for improved oxygen evolution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Zuraya Angeles-Olvera & Alfonso Crespo-Yapur & Oliver Rodríguez & Jorge L. Cholula-Díaz & Luz María Martínez & Marcelo Videa, 2022. "Nickel-Based Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-35, February.

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