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Rag GTPases are cardioprotective by regulating lysosomal function

Author

Listed:
  • Young Chul Kim

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Hyun Woo Park

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Sebastiano Sciarretta

    (Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
    IRCCS Neuromed)

  • Jung-Soon Mo

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Jenna L. Jewell

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Ryan C. Russell

    (University of California at San Diego)

  • Xiaohui Wu

    (Institute of Developmental Biology and Molecular Medicine, Fudan University)

  • Junichi Sadoshima

    (Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School)

  • Kun-Liang Guan

    (University of California at San Diego)

Abstract

The Rag family proteins are Ras-like small GTPases that have a critical role in amino-acid-stimulated mTORC1 activation by recruiting mTORC1 to lysosome. Despite progress in the mechanistic understanding of Rag GTPases in mTORC1 activation, little is known about the physiological function of Rag GTPases in vivo. Here we show that loss of RagA and RagB (RagA/B) in cardiomyocytes results in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and phenocopies lysosomal storage diseases, although mTORC1 activity is not substantially impaired in vivo. We demonstrate that despite upregulation of lysosomal protein expression by constitutive activation of the transcription factor EB (TFEB) in RagA/B knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts, lysosomal acidification is compromised owing to decreased v-ATPase level in the lysosome fraction. Our study uncovers RagA/B GTPases as key regulators of lysosomal function and cardiac protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Young Chul Kim & Hyun Woo Park & Sebastiano Sciarretta & Jung-Soon Mo & Jenna L. Jewell & Ryan C. Russell & Xiaohui Wu & Junichi Sadoshima & Kun-Liang Guan, 2014. "Rag GTPases are cardioprotective by regulating lysosomal function," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5241
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5241
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaushal Asrani & Juhyung Woo & Adrianna A. Mendes & Ethan Schaffer & Thiago Vidotto & Clarence Rachel Villanueva & Kewen Feng & Lia Oliveira & Sanjana Murali & Hans B. Liu & Daniela C. Salles & Brando, 2022. "An mTORC1-mediated negative feedback loop constrains amino acid-induced FLCN-Rag activation in renal cells with TSC2 loss," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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