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Mutation in VPS35 associated with Parkinson’s disease impairs WASH complex association and inhibits autophagy

Author

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  • Eszter Zavodszky

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • Matthew N.J. Seaman

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • Kevin Moreau

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • Maria Jimenez-Sanchez

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • Sophia Y. Breusegem

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • Michael E. Harbour

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

  • David C. Rubinsztein

    (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK)

Abstract

Endosomal protein sorting controls the localization of many physiologically important proteins and is linked to several neurodegenerative diseases. VPS35 is a component of the retromer complex, which mediates endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of membrane proteins such as the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor. Furthermore, retromer is also required for the endosomal recruitment of the actin nucleation promoting WASH complex. The VPS35 D620N mutation causes a rare form of autosomal-dominant Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we show that this mutant associates poorly with the WASH complex and impairs WASH recruitment to endosomes. Autophagy is impaired in cells expressing PD-mutant VPS35 or lacking WASH. The autophagy defects can be explained, at least in part, by abnormal trafficking of the autophagy protein ATG9A. Thus, the PD-causing D620N mutation in VPS35 restricts WASH complex recruitment to endosomes, and reveals a novel role for the WASH complex in autophagosome formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Eszter Zavodszky & Matthew N.J. Seaman & Kevin Moreau & Maria Jimenez-Sanchez & Sophia Y. Breusegem & Michael E. Harbour & David C. Rubinsztein, 2014. "Mutation in VPS35 associated with Parkinson’s disease impairs WASH complex association and inhibits autophagy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4828
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4828
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    Cited by:

    1. James L. Daly & Chris M. Danson & Philip A. Lewis & Lu Zhao & Sara Riccardo & Lucio Filippo & Davide Cacchiarelli & Daehoon Lee & Stephen J. Cross & Kate J. Heesom & Wen-Cheng Xiong & Andrea Ballabio , 2023. "Multi-omic approach characterises the neuroprotective role of retromer in regulating lysosomal health," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Cheng Fu & Nan Yang & Jen-Zen Chuang & Nobuyuki Nakajima & Satoshi Iraha & Neeta Roy & Zhenquan Wu & Zhichun Jiang & Wataru Otsu & Roxana A. Radu & Howard Hua Yang & Maxwell Ping Lee & Tilla S. Worgal, 2024. "Mutant mice with rod-specific VPS35 deletion exhibit retinal α-synuclein pathology-associated degeneration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.

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