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Estimating the effective density of engineered nanomaterials for in vitro dosimetry

Author

Listed:
  • Glen DeLoid

    (Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard School of Public Health)

  • Joel M. Cohen

    (Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard School of Public Health)

  • Tom Darrah

    (Nicholas School of the Environment)

  • Raymond Derk

    (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch)

  • Liying Rojanasakul

    (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch)

  • Georgios Pyrgiotakis

    (Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard School of Public Health)

  • Wendel Wohlleben

    (BASF SE, GMC/R—G201)

  • Philip Demokritou

    (Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology, Harvard School of Public Health)

Abstract

The need for accurate in vitro dosimetry remains a major obstacle to the development of cost-effective toxicological screening methods for engineered nanomaterials. An important key to accurate in vitro dosimetry is the characterization of sedimentation and diffusion rates of nanoparticles suspended in culture media, which largely depend upon the effective density and diameter of formed agglomerates in suspension. Here we present a rapid and inexpensive method for accurately measuring the effective density of nano-agglomerates in suspension. This novel method is based on the volume of the pellet obtained by benchtop centrifugation of nanomaterial suspensions in a packed cell volume tube, and is validated against gold-standard analytical ultracentrifugation data. This simple and cost-effective method allows nanotoxicologists to correctly model nanoparticle transport, and thus attain accurate dosimetry in cell culture systems, which will greatly advance the development of reliable and efficient methods for toxicological testing and investigation of nano–bio interactions in vitro.

Suggested Citation

  • Glen DeLoid & Joel M. Cohen & Tom Darrah & Raymond Derk & Liying Rojanasakul & Georgios Pyrgiotakis & Wendel Wohlleben & Philip Demokritou, 2014. "Estimating the effective density of engineered nanomaterials for in vitro dosimetry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-10, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4514
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4514
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    Cited by:

    1. Magdiel Inggrid Setyawati & Qin Wang & Nengyi Ni & Jie Kai Tee & Katsuhiko Ariga & Pu Chun Ke & Han Kiat Ho & Yucai Wang & David Tai Leong, 2023. "Engineering tumoral vascular leakiness with gold nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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