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MHC-dependent inhibition of uterine NK cells impedes fetal growth and decidual vascular remodelling

Author

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  • Jens Kieckbusch

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge)

  • Louise M. Gaynor

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge)

  • Ashley Moffett

    (Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge
    University of Cambridge)

  • Francesco Colucci

    (University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital
    Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge)

Abstract

NK cells express variable receptors that engage polymorphic MHC class I molecules and regulate their function. Maternal NK cells accumulate at the maternal-fetal interface and can interact with MHC class I molecules from both parents. The relative contribution of the two sets of parental MHC molecules to uterine NK cell function is unknown. Here we show that, in mice, maternal and not paternal MHC educates uterine NK cells to mature and acquire functional competence. The presence of an additional MHC allele that binds more inhibitory than activating NK cell receptors results in suppressed NK cell function, compromised uterine arterial remodelling and reduced fetal growth. Notably, reduced fetal growth occurs irrespectively of the parental origin of the inhibitory MHC. This provides biological evidence for the impact of MHC-dependent NK inhibition as a risk factor for human pregnancy-related complications associated with impaired arterial remodelling.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Kieckbusch & Louise M. Gaynor & Ashley Moffett & Francesco Colucci, 2014. "MHC-dependent inhibition of uterine NK cells impedes fetal growth and decidual vascular remodelling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms4359
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4359
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    Cited by:

    1. Mengwei Han & Luni Hu & Di Wu & Yime Zhang & Peng Li & Xingyu Zhao & Yanyu Zeng & Guanqun Ren & Zhiyuan Hou & Yanli Pang & Tongbiao Zhao & Chao Zhong, 2023. "IL-21R-STAT3 signalling initiates a differentiation program in uterine tissue-resident NK cells to support pregnancy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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