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Network modularity reveals critical scales for connectivity in ecology and evolution

Author

Listed:
  • Robert J. Fletcher

    (PO Box 110430, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, University of Florida)

  • Andre Revell

    (PO Box 110430, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, University of Florida)

  • Brian E. Reichert

    (PO Box 110430, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, University of Florida)

  • Wiley M. Kitchens

    (U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Florida)

  • Jeremy D. Dixon

    (Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge)

  • James D. Austin

    (PO Box 110430, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, University of Florida)

Abstract

For nearly a century, biologists have emphasized the profound importance of spatial scale for ecology, evolution and conservation. Nonetheless, objectively identifying critical scales has proven incredibly challenging. Here we extend new techniques from physics and social sciences that estimate modularity on networks to identify critical scales for movement and gene flow in animals. Using four species that vary widely in dispersal ability and include both mark-recapture and population genetic data, we identify significant modularity in three species, two of which cannot be explained by geographic distance alone. Importantly, the inclusion of modularity in connectivity and population viability assessments alters conclusions regarding patch importance to connectivity and suggests higher metapopulation viability than when ignoring this hidden spatial scale. We argue that network modularity reveals critical meso-scales that are probably common in populations, providing a powerful means of identifying fundamental scales for biology and for conservation strategies aimed at recovering imperilled species.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert J. Fletcher & Andre Revell & Brian E. Reichert & Wiley M. Kitchens & Jeremy D. Dixon & James D. Austin, 2013. "Network modularity reveals critical scales for connectivity in ecology and evolution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3572
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3572
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    Cited by:

    1. Coomes, Oliver T. & McGuire, Shawn J. & Garine, Eric & Caillon, Sophie & McKey, Doyle & Demeulenaere, Elise & Jarvis, Devra & Aistara, Guntra & Barnaud, Adeline & Clouvel, Pascal & Emperaire, Laure & , 2015. "Farmer seed networks make a limited contribution to agriculture? Four common misconceptions," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 41-50.
    2. Franz Kaiser & Philipp C. Böttcher & Henrik Ronellenfitsch & Vito Latora & Dirk Witthaut, 2022. "Dual communities in spatial networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

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