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The effects of carbon dioxide and temperature on microRNA expression in Arabidopsis development

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick May

    (Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg)

  • Will Liao

    (Stony Brook University
    Computational Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road)

  • Yijin Wu

    (Stony Brook University
    Stony Brook University)

  • Bin Shuai

    (Wichita State University)

  • W. Richard McCombie

    (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

  • Michael Q. Zhang

    (University of Texas at Dallas
    Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, TNLIST, Tsinghua University)

  • Qiong A. Liu

    (Stony Brook University)

Abstract

Elevated levels of CO2 and temperature can both affect plant growth and development, but the signalling pathways regulating these processes are still obscure. MicroRNAs function to silence gene expression, and environmental stresses can alter their expressions. Here we identify, using the small RNA-sequencing method, microRNAs that change significantly in expression by either doubling the atmospheric CO2 concentration or by increasing temperature 3–6 °C. Notably, nearly all CO2-influenced microRNAs are affected inversely by elevated temperature. Using the RNA-sequencing method, we determine strongly correlated expression changes between miR156/157 and miR172, and their target transcription factors under elevated CO2 concentration. Similar correlations are also found for microRNAs acting in auxin-signalling, stress responses and potential cell wall carbohydrate synthesis. Our results demonstrate that both CO2 and temperature alter microRNA expression to affect Arabidopsis growth and development, and miR156/157- and miR172-regulated transcriptional network might underlie the onset of early flowering induced by increasing CO2.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick May & Will Liao & Yijin Wu & Bin Shuai & W. Richard McCombie & Michael Q. Zhang & Qiong A. Liu, 2013. "The effects of carbon dioxide and temperature on microRNA expression in Arabidopsis development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3145
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3145
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    Cited by:

    1. Qing Sang & Lusheng Fan & Tianxiang Liu & Yongjian Qiu & Juan Du & Beixin Mo & Meng Chen & Xuemei Chen, 2023. "MicroRNA156 conditions auxin sensitivity to enable growth plasticity in response to environmental changes in Arabidopsis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. John G. Hampton & Anthony J. Conner & Birte Boelt & Thomas G. Chastain & Phil Rolston, 2016. "Climate Change: Seed Production and Options for Adaptation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-17, July.

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